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Virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en la era TARGA. Experiencia en un hospital de referencia / Human immunodeficiency virus in the intensive care unit in the targa era. Experience in a referral hospital
Higuera Lucas, Juan; Gallego Zarzosa, Sergio; Cabestrero Alonso, David.
  • Higuera Lucas, Juan; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Madrid. ES
  • Gallego Zarzosa, Sergio; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Madrid. ES
  • Cabestrero Alonso, David; Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Madrid. ES
Rev chil anest ; 48(5): 452-460, 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1509961
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

The cause of ICU admission of HIV patients has changed during the HAART era.

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze HIV + patients admitted in the ICU of a tertiary university hospital, reference in HIV patients, during the HAART era. To describe the epidemiology of the disease in the ICU, cause of admission and comorbidities. Material and

METHODS:

Descriptive, retrospective study. HIV + patients admitted to the ICU from May 2013 to November 2017. Collected data HIV diagnosis, HIV related previous illnesses, previous admissions, HBV coinfection, HCV, lymphocytes, CD4, adherence to treatment, cause of admission, microbiological isolation, severity scores (SOFA, SAPS II, APACHE II), mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs, albumin, intra ICU mortality).

RESULTS:

1,511 patients were analyzed, 27 had previous diagnosis of HIV +, 5 (18.9%) were not adherent to treatment. Cause of admission 13 patients altered level of consciousness. 7 patients acute respiratory failure. Seven patients shock.

DISCUSSION:

Patients who were not adherent to treatment or coinfected with HCV-HBV had lower average of CD4, lymphocyte, albumin and hemoglobin values which were associated with higher mortality and need for vasoactive drugs. (p < 0.005). Non treatment adherent HIV patients admitted to the ICU with infection have higher mortality percentages than those who comply with treatment (p < 0.005).
RESUMEN

INTRODUCCIÓN:

La causa en ingreso en UCI de los pacientes VIH ha cambiado durante la era TARGA.

OBJETIVO:

Analizar los pacientes VIH+ que ingresan en UCI de un hospital terciario universitario, referencia de pacientes VIH, durante la era TARGA. Describir la epidemiología de la enfermedad en UCI, motivos de ingreso, comorbilidades. MATERIAL Y

MÉTODOS:

Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo. Pacientes VIH+ que ingresan en UCI desde mayo de 2013 hasta noviembre de 2017. Se recoge diagnóstico VIH, enfermedades previas relacionada, ingresos previos, coinfección VHB, VHC, linfocitos, CD4, cumplimiento de tratamiento, causa de ingreso, aislamiento microbiológico, scores de gravedad (SOFA, SAPS II, APACHE II) ventilación mecánica, fármacos vasoactivos, albúmina, mortalidad intra UCI).

RESULTADOS:

Se analizan 1.511 pacientes, 27 presentan diagnóstico previo VIH+, 5 (18,9%) no eran cumplidores de tratamiento. Causa de ingreso 13 pacientes con alteración del nivel de conciencia. Siete pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. Siete pacientes shock.

DISCUSIÓN:

Los pacientes no cumplidores o coinfectados con VHC-VHB, presentan valores medios de CD4, linfocitos, albúmina y hemoglobina menores que se asocian a mayor mortalidad y necesidad de fármacos vasoactivos (p < 0,005). Los pacientes VIH no cumplidores que ingresan en UCI con infección, presentan porcentajes de mortalidad mayores que los cumplidores de tratamiento (p < 0,005).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: HIV Infections / Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Intensive Care Units Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev chil anest Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Ramón y Cajal/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: HIV Infections / Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Intensive Care Units Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev chil anest Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Ramón y Cajal/ES