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Asociación e interacciones de la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) y del síndrome de hipoventilación obesidad (SHO) / Metabolic associations of the obstructive sleep apnea (AOS) and hypoventilation obesity syndrome
Labarca, Gonzalo; Horta, Gloria.
  • Labarca, Gonzalo; Brigham and Women's Hospital-Harvard Medical School,. Division of Sleep Medicine. Boston. US
  • Horta, Gloria; eth Israel Deaconess Medical Center-Harvard Medical School, Boston. Division of Gastroenterology. Boston. US
Rev. Méd. Clín. Condes ; 32(5): 570-576, sept.-oct. 2021. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1526064
RESUMEN
La apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) y el síndrome hipoventilación-obesidad (SHO) son patologías que se encuentran estrechamente asociadas a la obesidad como principal factor de riesgo, hasta un 70% de los pacientes con AOS son obesos. Ambas patologías comparten procesos fisiopatológicos comunes, donde destaca la inflamación sistémica, lo que, sumado a la hipoxia crónica intermitente y la fragmentación del sueño característicos de la AOS, aumenta considerablemente el riesgo de presentar comorbilidades metabólicas como síndrome metabólico, alteraciones en el metabolismo de la glucosa (resistencia a la insulina y diabetes mellitus tipo 2), y hígado graso metabólico. En esta revisión narrativa, se describirán los mecanismos identificados en estas asociaciones, así como la prevalencia y la evidencia sobre el tratamiento de la AOS y del SHO
ABSTRACT
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity-hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) are pathologies that are closely associated with obesity as the main risk factor, up to 70% of patients with OSA are obese. Both pathologies share common pathophysiological processes, where systemic inflammation stands out, which, added to the intermittent chronic hypoxia and sleep fragmentation characteristic of OSA, considerably increases the risk of presenting metabolic comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome, alterations in the metabolism of the glucose (insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus), and metabolic fatty liver. In this narrative review, the mechanisms identified in these associations will be described, as well as the prevalence and evidence on the treatment of OSA and OHS
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Méd. Clín. Condes Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Brigham and Women's Hospital-Harvard Medical School,/US / eth Israel Deaconess Medical Center-Harvard Medical School, Boston/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. Méd. Clín. Condes Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Brigham and Women's Hospital-Harvard Medical School,/US / eth Israel Deaconess Medical Center-Harvard Medical School, Boston/US