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Cisteína oral N-Acetyl versus indometacina retal para prevenção de pancreatite pós-CPRE: um ensaio controlado randomizado multinacional multicêntrico / Oral n-acetyl cysteine versus rectal indomethacin for prevention of post ercp pancreatitis: a multicenter multinational randomized controlled trial
ALAVINEJAD, Pezhman; TRAN, Nguyen-Phuong Nhu; ESLAMI, Omid; SHAARAWY, Omar El; HORMATI, Ahmad; SEIEDIAN, Seied Saeed; PARSI, Abazar; AHMED, Mohammed Hussien; BEHL, Nitin Shanker; ABRAVESH, Ali Akbar; TRAN, Quang Trung; VIGNESH, Shivakumar; SALMAN, Saif; SAKR, Naemt; ARA, Tahmineh Farbod; HAJIANI, Eskandar; HASHEMI, Seyed Jalal; PATAI, Árpád V; BUTT, Amna Subhan; LEE, Sang Hyub.
  • ALAVINEJAD, Pezhman; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences. The school of medicine. Alimentary Tract Research Center. Ahvaz. IR
  • TRAN, Nguyen-Phuong Nhu; Hue Central Hospital. Head of Endoscopy Department. VN
  • ESLAMI, Omid; Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Afzalipour Hospital. Clinical Research Development Unit. Kerman. IR
  • SHAARAWY, Omar El; Menoufia University. National Liver institute. Gastroenterology and Endoscopy. EG
  • HORMATI, Ahmad; Iran University of Medical Sciences. Firouzgar Hospital. Gastrointestinal and liver Diseases Research Center. Tehran. IR
  • SEIEDIAN, Seied Saeed; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences. The school of medicine. Alimentary Tract Research Center. Ahvaz. IR
  • PARSI, Abazar; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences. The school of medicine. Alimentary Tract Research Center. Ahvaz. IR
  • AHMED, Mohammed Hussien; Kafrelsheikh University. Faculty of Medicine. Lecturer Hepatology Gastroenterology and infectious diseases. Cairo. EG
  • BEHL, Nitin Shanker; Fortis Hospital. Institute of Gastro and Liver diseases. Ludhiana. IN
  • ABRAVESH, Ali Akbar; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences. The school of medicine. Alimentary Tract Research Center. Ahvaz. IR
  • TRAN, Quang Trung; University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Department of Internal Medicine. VN
  • VIGNESH, Shivakumar; SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University. Department of Medicine. Division of gastroenterology. Brooklyn. US
  • SALMAN, Saif; Hashemite University. Faculty of Medicine. Alzarqa. JO
  • SAKR, Naemt; Menoufia University. National Liver Institute. Assistant Lecturer and specialist of Hepatology and Gastroenterology. EG
  • ARA, Tahmineh Farbod; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences. The school of medicine. Alimentary Tract Research Center. Ahvaz. IR
  • HAJIANI, Eskandar; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences. The school of medicine. Alimentary Tract Research Center. Ahvaz. IR
  • HASHEMI, Seyed Jalal; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences. The school of medicine. Alimentary Tract Research Center. Ahvaz. IR
  • PATAI, Árpád V; Semmelweis University. Internal Medicine and Hematology Department. Gastroenterology Division. Budapest. HU
  • BUTT, Amna Subhan; World Endoscopy Organization emerging star group. Munich. DE
  • LEE, Sang Hyub; World Endoscopy Organization emerging star group. Munich. DE
Arq. gastroenterol ; 59(4): 508-512, Out,-Dec. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1527855
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Background This multicenter multinational RCT designed to compare the efficacy of suppository indomethacin and NAC for prevention of PEP.

Methods:

During a 6-month period, all of the ERCP cases in seven referral centers were randomly assigned to receive either 1200 mg oral NAC, indomethacin suppository 100 mg, 1200 mg oral NAC plus indomethacin suppository 100 mg or placebo 2 hours before ERCP. The primary outcomes were the rate and severity of any PEP.

Results:

A total of 432 patients included (41.4% male). They were originally citizens of 6 countries (60.87% Caucasian). They were randomly allocated to receive either NAC (group A, 84 cases), rectal indomethacin (group B, 138 cases), NAC + rectal indomethacin (group C, 115 cases) or placebo (group D, 95 cases). The rate of PEP in groups A, B and C in comparison with placebo were 10.7%, 17.4%, 7.8% vs 20% (P=0.08, 0.614 & 0.01 respectively). The NNT for NAC, indomethacin and NAC + indomethacin was 11, 38 and 8 respectively.

Conclusion:

Oral NAC is more effective than rectal indomethacin when compared to placebo for prevention of PEP and the combination of NAC and Indomethacin had the lowest incidence of PEP and may have synergistic effect in preventing of PEP (IRCT20201222049798N1; 29/12/2020).
RESUMO
RESUMO

Contexto:

Este estudo randomizado, controlado multicêntrico e multinacional foi projetado para comparar a eficácia da indometacina supositório e N-acetil cisteína (NAC) para prevenção de pancreatite pós colangiografia endoscópica.

Métodos:

Durante um período de 6 meses, todos os pacientes submetidos à CPRE em sete centros de referência foram aleatoriamente atribuídos para receber 1200 mg de NAC oral, supositório de indometacina 100 mg, 1200 mg de NAC oral mais supositório de indometacina 100 mg ou placebo 2 horas antes do procedimento. Os resultados primários foram a taxa e a gravidade de qualquer pancreatite pós procedimento (PPP).

Resultados:

Um total de 432 pacientes foram incluídos (41,4% do sexo masculino). Eram originalmente cidadãos de seis países (60,87% caucasianos). Foram alocados aleatoriamente para receber NAC (grupo A, 84 casos), indometacina retal (grupo B, 138 casos), NAC + indometacina retal (grupo C, 115 casos) ou placebo (grupo D, 95 casos). A taxa de PPP nos grupos A, B e C em comparação com o placebo foi de 10,7%, 17,4%, 7,8% vs 20% (P=0,08, 0,614 e 0,01, respectivamente). Conclusão A NAC oral é mais eficaz do que a indometacina retal quando comparado ao placebo para prevenção de PPP e a combinação de NAC e indometacina teve a menor incidência de PPP e pode ter efeito sinérgico na sua prevenção de PPP. (IRCT20201222049798N1; 29/12/2020).


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt / Germany / Hungary / India / Iran / Jordan / Romania / United States / Vietnam Institution/Affiliation country: Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences/IR / Fortis Hospital/IN / Hashemite University/JO / Hue Central Hospital/VN / Iran University of Medical Sciences/IR / Kafrelsheikh University/EG / Kerman University of Medical Sciences/IR / Menoufia University/EG / SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University/US / Semmelweis University/HU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Egypt / Germany / Hungary / India / Iran / Jordan / Romania / United States / Vietnam Institution/Affiliation country: Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical sciences/IR / Fortis Hospital/IN / Hashemite University/JO / Hue Central Hospital/VN / Iran University of Medical Sciences/IR / Kafrelsheikh University/EG / Kerman University of Medical Sciences/IR / Menoufia University/EG / SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University/US / Semmelweis University/HU