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Clinical and socio-demographic factors associated with dental extractions in a clinical sample
Bernal-Sánchez, Karla Karen; Lara-Carrillo, Edith; Velázquez-Enriquez, Ulises; Casanova-Rosado, Juan Fernando; Casanova-Rosado, Alejandro José; Morales-Valenzuela, Adriana Alejandra; Márquez-Rodríguez, Sonia; Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo; Maupomé, Gerardo.
  • Bernal-Sánchez, Karla Karen; Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. Toluca. MX
  • Lara-Carrillo, Edith; Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. Toluca. MX
  • Velázquez-Enriquez, Ulises; Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. Toluca. MX
  • Casanova-Rosado, Juan Fernando; Autonomous University of Campeche. Campeche. MX
  • Casanova-Rosado, Alejandro José; Autonomous University of Campeche. Campeche. MX
  • Morales-Valenzuela, Adriana Alejandra; Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. School of Dentistry. Toluca. MX
  • Márquez-Rodríguez, Sonia; Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo. Pachuca. MX
  • Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo; Autonomous University of the State of Mexico. Toluca. MX
  • Maupomé, Gerardo; Purdue University, Indianapolis. US
Braz. dent. j ; 34(6): 121-129, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1528031
ABSTRACT
Abstract The objective of the present study was to identify the reasons for dental extractions in patients seeking dental care in a university dental clinic in Mexico. This is a cross-sectional study that assessed 284 consecutive patients at the School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico between August 2017 and November 2018. In total, 505 extractions were performed. The dependent variable was the reason for extraction 0) dental caries and ensuing sequels (reference category); 1) periodontal disease and ensuing sequels; and 2) other reasons. Sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and clinical variables were included as independent variables. The analysis was done with multinomial logistic regression (Stata 14.0). Out of all extractions, 63.6% (n=321) were due to dental caries and ensuing sequels; 22.0% (n=111) were due to periodontal disease and ensuing sequels; 5.3% (n=27) endodontic failure; 5.1% (n=26) prosthetic indications; 1.6% (n=8) orthodontic indications; and the rest (2.4%) were due to other reasons. In the multivariate model extractions due to periodontal disease vs dental caries were associated with occasionally smoking tobacco (Odds Ratio, OR=3.90) or daily tobacco use (OR=3.19); the tooth to be extracted having been previously restored (OR=2.35); extracted anterior as opposed to posterior teeth (OR =2.63); and patients with multiple extractions (OR=2.68). In the case of extractions due to "other reasons", no variable was significant. Dental caries and periodontal disease were the main reasons for dental extraction in this sample. Several variables, mostly clinical, were associated with extractions for periodontal reasons.
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar os motivos das extrações dentárias em pacientes que procuram atendimento odontológico em uma clínica odontológica universitária no México. Este é um estudo transversal que avaliou 284 pacientes consecutivos na Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México entre agosto de 2017 e novembro de 2018. No total, foram realizadas 505 extrações. A variável dependente foi o motivo da extração 0) cárie dentária e sequelas subsequentes (categoria de referência); 1) doença periodontal e sequelas subsequentes; e 2) outros motivos. Variáveis sociodemográficas, socioeconômicas e clínicas foram incluídas como variáveis independentes. A análise foi feita com regressão logística multinomial (Stata 14.0). De todas as extrações, 63,6% (n=321) foram devidas a cárie dentária e sequelas subsequentes; 22,0% (n=111) foram devidas a doença periodontal e sequelas subsequentes; 5,3% (n=27) a insucesso endodôntico; 5,1% (n=26) a indicações protéticas; 1,6% (n=8) a indicações ortodônticas; e o restante (2,4%) foi devido a outros motivos. No modelo multivariado, as extrações por doença periodontal vs. cárie dentária foram associadas ao tabagismo ocasional (Odds Ratio, OR=3,90) ou ao uso diário de tabaco (OR=3,19); ao fato de o dente a ser extraído ter sido restaurado anteriormente (OR=2,35); à extração de dentes anteriores em vez de posteriores (OR=2,63); e a pacientes com extrações múltiplas (OR=2,68). No caso de extrações devido a "outros motivos", nenhuma variável foi significativa. A cárie dentária e a doença periodontal foram os principais motivos de extração dentária nessa amostra. Diversas variáveis, principalmente clínicas, foram associadas às extrações por motivos periodontais.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Autonomous University of Campeche/MX / Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo/MX / Autonomous University of the State of Mexico/MX / Purdue University, Indianapolis/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Autonomous University of Campeche/MX / Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo/MX / Autonomous University of the State of Mexico/MX / Purdue University, Indianapolis/US