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Cardiovascular Fitness in Normal Weight and Obese Children and Adolescents - A Systematic Review of Studies Published After 2000s / Condición Cardiovascular en Niños y Adolescentes con Peso Normal y Obesos: Una Revisión Sistemática de Estudios Publicados Después de la Década del 2000
Capric, Ilma; Stankovic, Mima; Spirtovic, Omer; Corovic, Mejra; Mujanovic, Dino; Mojsilovic, Zoran; Jelaska, Igor; Zilic-Fiser, Suzana.
  • Capric, Ilma; University of Novi Pazar. Faculty of Sport and Physical Education. Novi Pazar. RS
  • Stankovic, Mima; University of Nis. Faculty of Sport and Physical Education. Nis. RS
  • Spirtovic, Omer; University of Belgrade. Faculty of Medicine. Belgrade. RS
  • Corovic, Mejra; University of Belgrade. Faculty of Medicine. Belgrade. RS
  • Mujanovic, Dino; University of Novi Sad. Faculty of Sport and Physical Education. Novi Sad. RS
  • Mojsilovic, Zoran; University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica. Faculty of Sport and Physical Education. Kosovska Mitrovica. RS
  • Jelaska, Igor; University of Split. Faculty of Kinesiology. Split. HR
  • Zilic-Fiser, Suzana; University of Maribor. Institute of Media Communications. Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Maribor. SI
Int. j. morphol ; 41(6): 1852-1862, dic. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528792
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

The primary aim was to gather available data published after the 2000s, on cardiovascular fitness in normal weight and obese children and adolescents. Based on the data, the secondary aims were to identify the most used outcomes and to determine the differences in cardiovascular fitness in the mentioned populations. Following PRISMA recommendations, multiple databases were searched Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and Research Gate, with additional inclusion criteria original study published in English, normal weight and obese children and adolescents as participant sample, studies that have assessed cardiovascular fitness parameters, and studies with participant's nutrition state. A total of 19 studies, with a total of 4,988 included participants (both obese and normal weight) were identified, with the most common participants have presented better results in terms of BMI, BF%, VO2max, VO2peak and METs, while the HR values are inconsistently presented. Despite deficiencies the study deficiency in the last two decades, there are differences in the mentioned populations. Further studies should focus on including the technology that reaches teens and families for overweight and obesity prevention and advancements in standard measurements for juvenile overweight and obesity, as well as for the creation, adaption, and validation of measuring instruments. As good framework for future directions, there is a need for more concise and unified measurements of cardiovascular fitness parameters in normally weight and obese children and adolescents.
RESUMEN
El objetivo principal fue recopilar datos disponibles publicados después de la década del 2000 sobre la condición cardiovascular en niños y adolescentes con peso normal y obesos. En base a estos datos, los objetivos secundarios fueron identificar los resultados más utilizados y determinar las diferencias en la condición cardiovascular en las poblaciones mencionadas. Siguiendo las recomendaciones de PRISMA, se realizaron búsquedas en múltiples bases de datos Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane Library, ProQuest y Research Gate, con criterios de inclusión adicionales estudio original publicado en inglés, niños y adolescentes con peso normal y obesidad como muestra participante, estudios que hayan evaluado enfermedades cardiovasculares, parámetros de condición física y estudios con el estado nutricional de los participantes. Se identificaron un total de 19 estudios, con un total de 4.988 participantes incluidos (tanto obesos como con peso normal), siendo las variables más comunes IMC, %BF, VO2máx, VO2pico, FC, PAD, PAS y MET. Generalmente, los participantes con peso normal han presentado mejores resultados en términos de IMC, %BF, VO2máx, VO2peak y MET, mientras que los valores de FC se presentan de manera inconsistente. Independientemente de la deficiencia de estudios en las últimas dos décadas, existen diferencias en las poblaciones mencionadas. Estudios futuros deberían centrarse en incluir tecnología que llegue a adolescentes y familias para la prevención del sobrepeso y la obesidad y avances en las mediciones estándar del sobrepeso y la obesidad juvenil, así como para la creación, adaptación y validación de instrumentos de medición. Como buen marco para direcciones futuras, se necesitan mediciones más concisas y unificadas de los parámetros de la condición cardiovascular en niños y adolescentes con peso normal y obesos.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Body Weight / Exercise / Heart Rate Type of study: Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Croatia / Slovenia Institution/Affiliation country: University of Belgrade/RS / University of Maribor/SI / University of Nis/RS / University of Novi Pazar/RS / University of Novi Sad/RS / University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica/RS / University of Split/HR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Body Weight / Exercise / Heart Rate Type of study: Prognostic study / Systematic reviews Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Croatia / Slovenia Institution/Affiliation country: University of Belgrade/RS / University of Maribor/SI / University of Nis/RS / University of Novi Pazar/RS / University of Novi Sad/RS / University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica/RS / University of Split/HR