Determinants and outcomes of low birth weight among newborns at a Tertiary Hospital in Zambia: A retrospective cohort study
Ann. afr. med
;
22(3): 265-270, 2023. tables
Article
in English
| AIM
| ID: biblio-1537904
ABSTRACT
Aim:
This study aimed to assess determinants and outcomes of LBW among newborns at a tertiary hospital. Settings andDesign:
Retrospective cohort study at Women and Newborn Hospital in Lusaka Zambia. Subjects andMethods:
We reviewed delivery case records and neonatal files between January 1, 2018, and September 30, 2019, for newborns admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Statistical Analysis Used Logistic regression models were used to establish determinants of LBW and describe the outcomes.Results:
Women living with human immunodeficiency virus infection were more likely to deliver LBW infants (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.46; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.161.86). Other maternal determinants of LBW were; increased parity (AOR = 1.22; 95% CI 1.051.43), preeclampsia (AOR = 6.91; 95% CI 1.4832.36), and gestational age <37 weeks compared to 37 weeks or more (AOR = 24.83; 95% CI 13.2746.44). LBW neonates were at higher odds of early mortality (AOR = 2.16; 95% CI 1.852.52), developing respiratory distress syndrome (AOR = 2.96; 95% CI 2.533.47), and necrotizing enterocolitis (AOR = 1.66; 95% CI 1.162.38) than neonates with a birth weight of 2500 g or more.Conclusions:
These findings underscore the importance of effective maternal and neonatal interventions to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality for neonates with LBW in Zambia and other similar settings.
Fulltext
- https://journals.lww.com/aoam/fulltext/2023/22030/determinants_and_outcomes_of_low_birth_weight.6.aspx
- https://indexmedicus.afro.who.int/iah/fulltext/Determinants and outcomes of low birth weight among newborns at a Tertiary Hospital in Zambia A retrospective cohort study_Mukoska Moses.pdf
- https://fi-admin.bvsalud.org/document/view/vxe98
Full text:
Available
Index:
AIM (Africa)
Main subject:
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Language:
English
Journal:
Ann. afr. med
Year:
2023
Type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Zambia/ZM
/
Department of Neonatology, Women and Newborn Hospital/ZM
/
Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia/ZM
/
Lusaka Zambia, HIV and Women's Health Research Group, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia/ZM
/
Lusaka Zambia, HIV and Women's Health Research Group, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia/ZM
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