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Pharmacotherapeutic potential of Vitis vinifera(grape) in age-related neurological diseases / Potencial farmacoterapéutico de Vitis vinifera(uva) en enfermedades neurológicas asociadas a la edad
Jadidian, Faezeh; Amirhosseini, Mehraban; Abbasi, Mina; Faal Hamedanchi, Neda; Zerangian, Nasibeh; Erabi, Gisou; Abdi, Amir; Hosseini, Mahdieh; Torabi, Kimia; Shahini, Alireza; Aghakhani, Ava; Norouzkhani, Narges; Kheirandish, Ali; Rashidi, Sara; Deravi, Niloofar; Aleebrahim Dehkordi, Elahe.
  • Jadidian, Faezeh; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. School of Health. Department of Health Education & Health Promotion. Mashhad. IR
  • Amirhosseini, Mehraban; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. School of Health. Department of Health Education & Health Promotion. Mashhad. IR
  • Abbasi, Mina; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Research Committee. Mashhad. IR
  • Faal Hamedanchi, Neda; Islamic Azad University. Tehran Medical Sciences Branch. Faculty of Medicine. Tehran. IR
  • Zerangian, Nasibeh; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Research Committee. Mashhad. IR
  • Erabi, Gisou; Urmia University of Medical Sciences. Research Committee. Urmia. IR
  • Abdi, Amir; Islamic Azad University. Tehran Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Tehran. IR
  • Hosseini, Mahdieh; Birjand Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Birjand. IR
  • Torabi, Kimia; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Isfahan. IR
  • Shahini, Alireza; Islamic Azad University. Tehran Medical Science. School of Medicina. Tehran. IR
  • Aghakhani, Ava; Tehran University of Medical Sciences. School of Medicine. Tehran. IR
  • Norouzkhani, Narges; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Medical Informatics. Mashhad. IR
  • Kheirandish, Ali; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Faculty of Pharmacy. Sari. IR
  • Rashidi, Sara; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Sari. IR
  • Deravi, Niloofar; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. School of Health. Department of Health Education & Health Promotion. Mashhad. IR
  • Aleebrahim Dehkordi, Elahe; Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. Shahrekord. IR
Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát ; 23(3): 349-370, mayo 2024. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1538077
ABSTRACT
Age-related neurological disorders (ANDs), including neurodegenerative diseases, are complex illnesses with an increasing risk with advancing years. The central nervous system's neuropathological conditions, including oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and protein misfolding, are what define ANDs. Due to the rise in age-dependent prevalence, efforts have been made to combat ANDs. Vitis viniferahas a long history of usageto treat a variety of illness symptoms. Because multiple ligand sites may be targeted, Vitis viniferacomponents can be employed to treat ANDs. This is demonstrated by the link between the structure and action of these compounds. This review demonstrates that Vitis viniferaand its constituents, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, stilbenoidsandaromatic acids, are effective at reducing the neurological symptoms and pathological conditions of ANDs. This is done by acting as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. The active Vitis vinifera ingredients have therapeutic effects on ANDs, as this review explains.
RESUMEN
Las enfermedades neurológicas asociadas a la edad (AND, por su sigla en inglés) incluyendo las enfermedades neurodegenerativas, son enfermedades complejas con un riesgo creciente con la edad. Las condiciones neuropatológicas del sistema nervioso central, que incluyen el estrés oxidativo, la neuro inflamación, y el plegado erróneo de proteínas, son lo que define las AND. Debido al aumento en la prevalencia dependiente de la edad, se han hecho esfuerzos para combatir las AND. Vitis vinifera tiene una larga historia de uso para el tratamiento de síntomas. Puesto que puede hacer objetivo a muchos sitios ligando, los componentes de Vitis viniferase pueden utilizar para tratar AND. Esto se demuestra por el vínculo entre la estructura y la acción de estos compuestos. Esta revisión demuestra que la Vitis viniferay sus constituyentes, incluídos los flavonoides, componentes fenólicos, estilbenoides, y ácidos aromáticos, son efectivos para reducir los síntomas neurológicos y las condiciones patológicas de AND. Esto se produce por su acción como antioxidante y antiinflamatorio. Los ingredientes activos de Vitis vinifera tienen efectos terapéuticos en AND, y esta revisión lo explica.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plant Extracts / Vitis / Nervous System Diseases Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Birjand Medical Sciences/IR / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences/IR / Islamic Azad University/IR / Mashhad University of Medical Sciences/IR / Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences/IR / Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences/IR / Tehran University of Medical Sciences/IR / Urmia University of Medical Sciences/IR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plant Extracts / Vitis / Nervous System Diseases Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Birjand Medical Sciences/IR / Isfahan University of Medical Sciences/IR / Islamic Azad University/IR / Mashhad University of Medical Sciences/IR / Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences/IR / Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences/IR / Tehran University of Medical Sciences/IR / Urmia University of Medical Sciences/IR