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Estatinas en la prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria del ictus isquémico / Statins in the Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke
Roiz Balaguer, Máximo Martín; Morales Barrabia, Ileana.
  • Roiz Balaguer, Máximo Martín; Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Julio Trigo López. La Habana. CU
  • Morales Barrabia, Ileana; Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Julio Trigo López. La Habana. CU
Rev. cuba. med ; 62(4)dic. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1550889
RESUMEN

Introducción:

El ictus isquémico representa la tercera causa de mortalidad en el mundo y la primera causa de discapacidad.

Objetivos:

Describir los efectos beneficiosos de la prescripción de las estatinas en la prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria del ictus isquémico.

Métodos:

Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre la prescripción de estatinas en la prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria del ictus isquémico. Se revisaron más de 400 artículos publicados en PubMed, Cochrane y Medline.

Conclusiones:

El empleo de estatinas disminuye la mortalidad en la prevención primaria y secundaria, se utiliza precozmente en la fase aguda (prevención terciaria), disminuye el área infartada, existe una mejoría clínica y disminuyen los reactantes de la fase aguda como la proteína C reactiva(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Ischemic stroke represents the third cause of mortality worldwide and the first cause of disability.

Objective:

To describe the beneficial effects of the prescription of statins in the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of ischemic stroke.

Methods:

A bibliographic review on the prescription of statins in the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of ischemic stroke was carried out. More than 400 articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed and Cochrane were reviewed. Only 50 articles met the selection criteria, which were published from May 2021 to June 2022.

Conclusions:

The use of statins decreases mortality in primary and secondary prevention. If they are used early in the acute phase (tertiary prevention), the infarcted area decreases, there is clinical improvement and acute phase reactants such as C-reactive protein decrease(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Secondary Care / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Stroke Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Julio Trigo López/CU

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Primary Health Care / Secondary Care / Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Stroke Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2023 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente Julio Trigo López/CU