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Identification of cancer inhibitors from Hystrix brachyura bezoar extracts using LC - MS multivariate data analysis and in silico evaluation on Bcl - 2, cyclin B/CDK1, VEGF and NM23 - H1 / Identificación de inhibidores de cáncer a partir de extractos de bezoar de Hystrix branchyura usando análisis multivariado LC - MS y evaluación in silico en Bcl - 2, cyclin B/CDK1, VEGF, y NM23 - H1
Firus Khan, Al' aina Yuhainis; Uddin Ahmed, Qamar; Khatib, Alfi; Ibrahim, Zalikha; Sharmin Nipun, Tanzina; Abdullah Natto, Hatim; Zuwairi Saiman, Mohd; Amiruddin Zakaria, Zainul; Abdul Wahab, Ridhwan.
  • Firus Khan, Al' aina Yuhainis; Universiti Teknologi MARA. Faculty of Education. Department of Science Education. MY
  • Uddin Ahmed, Qamar; International Islamic University Malaysia. Kulliyyah of Pharmacy. Pharmacognosy Research Group. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Kuantan. MY
  • Khatib, Alfi; International Islamic University Malaysia. Kulliyyah of Pharmacy. Pharmacognosy Research Group. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Kuantan. MY
  • Ibrahim, Zalikha; International Islamic University Malaysia. Kulliyyah of Pharmacy. Pharmacognosy Research Group. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Kuantan. MY
  • Sharmin Nipun, Tanzina; University of Chittagong. Faculty of Biological Science. Department of Pharmacy. Chittagong. BD
  • Abdullah Natto, Hatim; International Islamic University Malaysia. Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences. Department of Biomedical Science. Kuantan. MY
  • Zuwairi Saiman, Mohd; University of Malaya. Faculty of Science. Institute of Biological Sciences. Kuala Lumpur. MY
  • Amiruddin Zakaria, Zainul; University Malaysia Sabah. Faculty of Medicines and Health Science. Borneo Research on Algesia, Inflammation and Neurodegeneration (BRAIN) Group. Sabah. MY
  • Abdul Wahab, Ridhwan; International Medical School, Management and Science University. Department of Preclinical. Shah Alam. MY
Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát ; 23(1): 41-60, ene. 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1552796
ABSTRACT
Hystrix brach yura bezoar is calcified undigested material found in the gastrointestinal tract known for various medicinal benefits including as an anticancer agent. However, the H. brachyura population has been declining due to its demand and is under Malaysian law pro tection. Therefore, present study aimed to identify bezoar anticancer active compounds through metabolomics and in - silico approaches. Five replicates of bezoar powder were subjected to extraction using different solvent ratios of methanol - water (100, 75, 5 0, 25, 0% v/v). Cytotoxicity and metabolite profiling using liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry were conducted. Putative compounds identified were subjected to in - silico analysis with targeted anticancer proteins namely, Bcl - 2, Cyclin B/CDK1 complex, V EGF and NM23 - H1. The correlation of LC - MS and cytotoxicity profile pinpointed two compounds, mangiferin and propafenone. In - silico study showed both compounds exerted good binding scores to all proteins with hydrophobic interaction dominating the ligand - pr otein complex binding, suggesting the ligands act as hydrophobes in the interactions.
RESUMEN
El bezpar de Hystrix branchyura es material calcificado sin digerir encontr ados en el tracto gastrointestinal, conocido por sus variados beneficios médicos, incluyendo propiedades anticancerosas. De todas formas, la población de H. Branchyura ha ido declinando debido a su demanda y está bajo la protección de la ley de Malasia. Po r esto, este estudio busca identificar los componentes activos anticancerosos del bezoar mediante abordajes metabolómico e in silico. Cinco réplicas de polvo de bezoar fueron sometidos a extracción usando solventes con diferentes proporciones metanol - agua (100, 75, 50, 25, 0% v/v). Se hicieron perfiles de citotoxicidad y de metabolitos usando cromatografía líquida - espectrometría de masa ( LC - MS ). Se identificaron compuestos putativos yse sometieron a a nálisis in silico, buscando las proteínas anticancerosas B cl - 2, complejo Cyclin B/CDK1, VEGF, y NM23 - H1. La correlación LC - MS y el perfil de citotoxicidad identificaron dos compuestos mangiferina y propafenona. El estudio in silico mostró que ambos compuestos tenían buenos índices de enlace con todas las proteín as con interacción hidrofóbica dominando el enlace complejo proteína - ligando, sugeriendo que los ligandos actúan como hidrófobos en las interacciones
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bezoars / Brachyura Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bangladesh / Malaysia Institution/Affiliation country: International Islamic University Malaysia/MY / International Medical School, Management and Science University/MY / Universiti Teknologi MARA/MY / University Malaysia Sabah/MY / University of Chittagong/BD / University of Malaya/MY

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bezoars / Brachyura Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bangladesh / Malaysia Institution/Affiliation country: International Islamic University Malaysia/MY / International Medical School, Management and Science University/MY / Universiti Teknologi MARA/MY / University Malaysia Sabah/MY / University of Chittagong/BD / University of Malaya/MY