Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Barreras asociadas con la falta de interés en el resultado del Papanicolaou / Barriers associated with lack of interest in the Papanicolaou result
Huaranga Lucas, Daysy; Ku Chung, Elia.
  • Huaranga Lucas, Daysy; Hospital Vitarte. Lima. PE
  • Ku Chung, Elia; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima. PE
Ginecol. obstet. Méx ; 92(3): 97-104, ene. 2024. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557861
RESUMEN
Resumen

OBJETIVO:

Determinar las barreras personales, culturales e institucionales asociadas con la falta de interés de las pacientes en conocer (recoger) el reporte de la prueba de Papanicolaou. MATERIALES Y

MÉTODOS:

Estudio observacional, analítico, de casos y controles efectuado en el Centro de Salud Moyopampa, distrito de Lurigancho-Chosica, en Lima, Perú, durante diciembre del 2022. La muestra fue de casos (pacientes que no recogieron el reporte de la última prueba de Papanicolaou practicada en los dos últimos años) y controles (pacientes que sí acudieron a recibir su reporte). Parámetros de estudio barreras personales, culturales e institucionales registradas en un cuestionario previamente validado. La asociación entre variables se estimó con χ² de Pearson y prueba exacta de Fisher, razón de momios con intervalo de confianza del 95% y p < 0.05.

RESULTADOS:

Se estudiaron 138 casos y 138 controles. En relación con las barreras personales, la edad de 25 a 35 años se asoció, significativamente, con el desinterés para recoger los reportes (RM = 0.021; IC95% 0.35-0.92; p = 0.021). El carecer de estudios o solo haber cursado el nivel primario se asociaron con el desinterés para recoger los reportes de la prueba de Papanicolaou (RM = 2.83; IC95% 1.30-6.15; p = 0.007); no haber oído hablar del virus del papiloma humano (VPH) (RM = 2.56; IC95% 1.17-5.60; p = 0.016) y tener dificultad por el horario de trabajo (RM = 2.01; IC95% 1.23-3.27; p = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONES:

Las barreras personales, como un escaso grado de instrucción, la falta de conocimiento del virus del papiloma humano y las dificultades relacionadas con el horario de trabajo, aumentaron la probabilidad de no acudir a recibir el informe de la prueba.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To identify the personal, cultural and institutional barriers associated with patients' lack of interest in knowing (obtaining) the report of the Papanicolaou test. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Observational, analytical, case-control study carried out in the Moyopampa Health Center, district of Lurigancho-Chosica, in Lima-Peru, during December 2022. The sample consisted of cases (patients who did not obtain the report of the last Papanicolaou test performed in the last two years) and controls (patients who came to obtain their report). Study parameters personal, cultural and institutional barriers recorded in a previously validated questionnaire. The association between variables was estimated with Pearson's χ² and Fisher's exact test, odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and p < 0.05.

RESULTS:

138 cases and 138 controls were examined. Regarding personal barriers, age 25-35 years was significantly associated with disinterest in reporting (MR = 0.021; 95%CI 0.35-0.92; p = 0.021). Lack of education or having attended only primary school was associated with disinterest in collecting Pap smear reports (MR = 2.83; 95%CI 1.30-6.15; p = 0.007); not having heard of the Pap smear was associated with disinterest in collecting Pap smear reports (MR = 2.83; 95%CI 1.30-6.15; p = 0.007); not having heard of the Pap smear was associated with disinterest in collecting Pap smear reports (MR = 2.83; 95%CI 1.30-6.15; p = 0.007). 007); not having heard of human papillomavirus (HPV) (MR = 2.56; 95%CI 1.17-5.60; p = 0.016); and having difficulty because of work schedule (MR = 2.01; 95%CI 1.23-3.27; p = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS:

Personal barriers, such as low educational level, lack of knowledge about human papillomavirus, and difficulties related to work schedule, increased the likelihood of not attending to receive the test report.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: Spanish Journal: Ginecol. obstet. Méx Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Vitarte/PE / Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/PE

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: Spanish Journal: Ginecol. obstet. Méx Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Vitarte/PE / Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos/PE