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Las mujeres que escribieron en el Manicomio Nacional de Leganés tras la Guerra Civil Española, 1939-1952 / The women who wrote in the Manicomio Nacional de Leganés after the Spanish Civil War, 1939-1952
Conseglieri, Ana; Villasante, Olga.
  • Conseglieri, Ana; Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina. Parla. ES
  • Villasante, Olga; Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa. Leganés. ES
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 31: e2024022, 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1557919
RESUMEN
Resumen El presente trabajo utiliza los historiales clínicos de seis mujeres internadas en el Manicomio Nacional de Leganés, Madrid (España), en los que, además de las anotaciones médicas, existen cartas y otros documentos personales. El control sobre estas cartas no enviadas nos permite escuchar las denuncias sobre la institución, así como recuperar las voces de las internas y sus resistencias a ser tratadas como locas. Este análisis nos lleva a explorar la doble marginación ser "mujeres" y "enfermas mentales" y nos aproxima a construir una historia desde el punto de vista del paciente. El marco temporal es el franquismo, régimen dictatorial que implantó un modelo hegemónico femenino dictado por una moral nacional-católica.
ABSTRACT
Abstract This article uses the medical records of six women admitted to the Manicomio Nacional de Leganés, Madrid (Spain), in which, in addition to medical notes, there are letters and other personal documents. These unsent letters allow us to read about their complaints towards the institution, as well as to recover the voices of the inmates and their resistance to being treated like insane people. This analysis leads us to explore the double marginalization being "women" and being "mentally ill"; it also brings us closer to building a story from the patient's point of view. The time frame is Franco's dictatorship, during which the implementation of a national-Catholic system undoubtedly reinforced the female hegemonic model of the regime.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: Spanish Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina/ES / Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Language: Spanish Journal: Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2024 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina/ES / Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa/ES