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Fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento da síndrome metabólica em crianças e adolescentes / Risk factors associated with the development of metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents
Carvalho, Rumão Batista Nunes de; Nobre, Roseanne de Sousa; Guimarães, Mayla Rosa; Teixeira, Stefany Emília Xavier Moreira; Silva, Ana Roberta Vilorouca da.
  • Carvalho, Rumão Batista Nunes de; Universidade Federal do Piauí. Picos. BR
  • Nobre, Roseanne de Sousa; Universidade Federal do Piauí. Picos. BR
  • Guimarães, Mayla Rosa; Universidade Federal do Piauí. Picos. BR
  • Teixeira, Stefany Emília Xavier Moreira; Universidade Federal do Piauí. Picos. BR
  • Silva, Ana Roberta Vilorouca da; Universidade Federal do Piauí. Picos. BR
Acta paul. enferm ; 29(4): 439-445, ago. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-827729
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Analisar a frequência de fatores de risco cardiovascular, entre crianças e adolescentes, e sua associação com a síndrome metabólica. Métodos Estudo analítico e quantitativo em uma amostra estratificada de 421 crianças e adolescentes de 9 a 19 anos selecionados por amostragem aleatória simples em 12 escolas públicas municipais localizadas na Região Nordeste do Brasil. Investigaram-se os fatores sedentarismo e excesso ponderal. A síndrome metabólica foi identificada a partir dos critérios adaptados para a idade. Resultados Houve prevalência de 4,1% de síndrome metabólica. Eram sedentários 30,2% e 20,5% apresentaram excesso ponderal, sendo que valores mais elevados de índice de massa corporal estiveram associados à presença de síndrome. Pressão arterial média, triglicerídeos, glicemia e circunferência abdominal estavam aumentados em 11,9%, 20,9%, 0,5%, 8,6% dos investigados, respectivamente; 26,1% apresentaram HDL-c baixo. Conclusão Parcela substancial dos envolvidos apresentou fatores de risco avaliados, bem como associação do excesso ponderal com componentes da síndrome.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective To analyze the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents, and their association with metabolic syndrome. Methods This was an analytical, quantitative study using a stratified sample of 421 children and adolescents from 9 - 19 years of age, selected by simple random sampling in 12 municipal public schools located in the Northeast region of Brazil. Physical inactivity and weight excess were the factors investigated. Metabolic syndrome was identified based on the adopted criteria for age. Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 4.1%; sedentary lifestyle was 30.2%; and weight excess was 20.5%. Higher values of body mass index were associated with the presence of the syndrome. Mean blood pressure, triglycerides, blood glucose, and waist circumference were increased in 11.9%, 20.9%, 0.5%, 8.6% of the sample, respectively; 26.1% presented low HDL-c. Conclusion A substantial portion of those involved presented the risk factors assessed, as well as weight excess association with the components of the syndrome.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Risk Assessment / Metabolic Syndrome / Overweight / Sedentary Behavior Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta paul. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Piauí/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Risk Assessment / Metabolic Syndrome / Overweight / Sedentary Behavior Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta paul. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Piauí/BR