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Aleitamento materno em crianças indígenas de dois municípios da Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira / Breastfeeding in indigenous children from two cities in the West Brazilian Amazon
Maciel, Vanizia Barboza da Silva; Silva, Romeu Paulo Martins; Sañudo, Adriana; Abuchaim, Erika de Sá Vieira; Abrão, Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena.
  • Maciel, Vanizia Barboza da Silva; Universidade Federal do Acre. Cruzeiro do Sul. BR
  • Silva, Romeu Paulo Martins; Universidade Federal do Acre. Cruzeiro do Sul. BR
  • Sañudo, Adriana; Universidade Federal do Acre. Cruzeiro do Sul. BR
  • Abuchaim, Erika de Sá Vieira; Universidade Federal do Acre. Cruzeiro do Sul. BR
  • Abrão, Ana Cristina Freitas de Vilhena; Universidade Federal do Acre. Cruzeiro do Sul. BR
Acta paul. enferm ; 29(4): 469-475, ago. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-827738
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo Analisar o aleitamento materno de crianças indígenas de zero a dois anos e os fatores associados ao desmame. Métodos Estudo transversal realizado com 94 crianças e 91 mulheres indígenas. Os dados foram coletados nos domicílios, com aplicação de um instrumento construído especificamente para o estudo. Para a análise foi utilizada a regressão logística. Resultados Estavam em aleitamento materno 60,6% das crianças. Em menores de seis meses o AME esteve presente em 35% das crianças. A única associação do desmame precoce com as variáveis foi a etnia, em que a chance de desmame precoce entre as etnias Poyanawa, Nawa e Nukini, foi 3,7 vezes maior em relação a etnia Katukina. Conclusão As prevalências de AM encontram-se aquém das recomendações da OMS. Somente a variável etnia mostrou-se associada ao desmame precoce. Esses dados mostram a necessidade de implementações de programas de incentivo ao AM entre os indígenas.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective : To analyze breastfeeding practice among indigenous children aged between zero and two years and the factors associated with ablactation. Methods : Cross-sectional study conducted with 94 indigenous children and 91 indigenous women. Data were collected in households by applying an instrument specifically developed for the study. Logistic regression was used for the analysis. Results : A total of 60.6% of the children were breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding was present in 35% of the children aged under six months. The only association of early ablactation with the variables was the ethnic group, in which the chance of early ablactation among the Poyanawa, Nawa, and Nukini ethnic groups was 3.7 times higher than the Katukinas. Conclusion : The prevalence indices of breastfeeding is below the recommendations of the WHO. Only the variable ethnic group was found to be associated with early ablactation. These data highlight the need to implement programs to promote breastfeeding among indigenous people.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Weaning / Breast Feeding / Indigenous Peoples Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta paul. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Acre/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Weaning / Breast Feeding / Indigenous Peoples Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Acta paul. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal do Acre/BR