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Preeclampsia: su asociación con infecciones periodontales y urinarias según trimestre del embarazo / Preeclampsia: its association with periodontal and urinary infections according to trimester of pregnancy
Lopera Rodríguez, Jorge Alejandro; Rocha Olivera, Emérita.
  • Lopera Rodríguez, Jorge Alejandro; Universidad CES. Corporación IPS Comfamiliar Camacol. Medellín. CO
  • Rocha Olivera, Emérita; Universidad CES. Corporación IPS Comfamiliar Camacol. Medellín. CO
CES med ; 30(1): 14-25, ene.-jun. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-828343
RESUMEN

Introducción:

la preeclampsia es un problema que afecta la salud materna y puede causar la muerte de la gestante. Su etiología aún es desconocida. Uno de los factores asociados con la preeclampsia es el de las infecciones en el embarazo, pero no se ha caracterizado su papel en cada trimestre de la gestación. El objetivo del presente estudio fue reconocer qué asociación existe entre las infecciones según su presentación en cada trimestre del embarazo y la preeclampsia.

Métodos:

estudio de 85 casos y 85 controles de registros de historias clínicas, apareados por antecedentes ginecobstétricos, edad e índice de masa corporal al principio del embarazo. Se realizaron análisis univariado, bivariado y multivariado.

Resultados:

no se encontró asociación con rinofaringitis, infección urinaria diagnosticada clínicamente o por urocultivo, ni para urocultivo positivo. Un comportamiento similar se observó en el análisis de cada trimestre. En el análisis multivariado, la presencia de caries en el primer trimestre, ajustada por variables relacionadas con infección urinaria mostró una asociación de riesgo con un OR de 2,04.

Conclusiones:

la caries en el primer trimestre del embarazo parece tomar relevancia como factor de riesgo para preeclampsia cuando ocurre concomitantemente con infecciones urinarias y otros hallazgos relacionados con infección dental.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

preeclampsia is a problem that affects maternal health and can cause death in pregnant women. Therefore, preeclampsia is considered a public health problem. Despite, the etiology of preeclampsia is unknown yet. A factor associated with preeclampsia is infections in pregnancy, but the role of this factor has not been characterized by pregnancy trimester. The main goal of this work is to determine if there is an association between infections in each trimester of pregnancy and preeclampsia.

Methods:

this study was performed using cases and controls methodology. 85 cases and 85 controls were obtained from clinical registers. These were appeared by gynecobstetric history, age and body mass index. A univariate analysis was performed to characterize the patients in the study. A bivariated analysis was done to know the individual association between infections and preeclampsia. Finally, a multivariated analysis was applied.

Results:

it was not founded association with rinofaringitis, tract urinary infection diagnosed through clinical and urine culture and positive urine culture. A similar behavior was observed in the analysis by trimester. In the multivariated analysis adjusted by tract urinary infection variables and dental findings, the presence of caries in the first trimester showed a risk association with OR 2,04.

Conclusions:

caries in the first trimester takes relevance when it occurs at the same time that tract urinary infection and other findings associated to dental infections.

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: CES med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad CES/CO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: CES med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad CES/CO