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Applied anatomy of the maxillofacial and mandibular regions of the Indian one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) and Its clinical implications during regional anesthesia / Anatomía aplicada de las regiones maxilofaciales y mandibulares del camello jorobado (Camelus dromedarius) de la India y sus implicaciones clínicas durante la anestesia regional
Choudhary, O. P; Kalita, P. C; Kalita, A; Doley, P. J.
  • Choudhary, O. P; Central Agricultural University. College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology. Aizawl. IN
  • Kalita, P. C; Central Agricultural University. College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology. Aizawl. IN
  • Kalita, A; Central Agricultural University. College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology. Aizawl. IN
  • Doley, P. J; Central Agricultural University. College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry. Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology. Aizawl. IN
Int. j. morphol ; 34(3): 968-974, Sept. 2016. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-828972
ABSTRACT
Since there is a lack of comprehensive data on the applied anatomy of the head region of Indian one-humped camel and its clinical value during regional anesthesia; therefore, this study was designed to provide information on clinically important parameters and landmarks of the head region. This study involved some osteometric parameters of the maxillas and mandibles of six adult Indian one-humped camels without any apparent skeletal disorders. Then, a total of twenty one head measurements and indices were recorded in the present study. The supraorbital foramen distance, infraorbital foramen distance, skull length, skull width, cranial length, nasal length and skull width of the Indian one-humped camels were 6.35±0.047 cm, 8.41±0.076 cm, 48.75±0.244 cm, 22.66±0.108 cm, 32.73±0.484 cm and 16.89±0.283 cm, respectively. The skull index was 46.51±0.29 cm in the present study. In addition, the distances from facial tuberosity to the infra-orbital canal and from the latter to the root of the first upper premolar tooth were 2.91±0.068 cm and 3.21±0.078 cm, respectively. The length and height of the mandible were 42.98±0.624 cm and 22.58±0.287 cm, respectively. Furthermore, the distances from the lateral alveolar root to mental foramen and from the mental foramen to the caudal mandibular margin were 9.22±0.059 cm and 32.12±0.165 cm, respectively. In the present study, the distances from mandibular foramen to the base of the mandible as well as from the caudal margin of mandible to below of the mandibular foramen were 8.84±0.085 cm and 6.32±0.048 cm, respectively. Also, the distances from the base of mandible to fossa condylaris and from the latter to the maximum height of the mandible were 18.38±0.15 cm and 4.175±0.046 cm, respectively. Finally, the distance from the caudal margin of mandible to mandibular foramen and from the latter to mandibular angle were 5.88±0.055 cm and 8.29±0.079 cm, respectively. The morphometric information provided in this study will be important for clinical maneuvers around the head of the Indian native camels particularly for the regional anesthesia during treating head injury and dental extraction.
RESUMEN
Dada la ausencia completa de datos sobre anatomía aplicada de la región de la cabeza del camello jorobado de la India y debido a su valor clínico durante la anestesia regional, este estudio fue diseñado para proporcionar información clínica importante sobre los parámetros de la región de la cabeza. Este estudio incluyó algunos parámetros osteométricos del maxilar y las mandíbulas de seis camellos adultos indios de una joroba sin aparentes trastornos del esqueleto. Se registró un total de 21 medidas en la cabeza e índices fueron incluídos en el estudio. La distancia del foramen supraorbitario, forámenes infraorbitarios, la longitud del cráneo, el ancho de cráneo, la longitud craneal, la longitud nasal y el ancho del cráneo de los camellos jorobados fueron de 6,35 ± 0,047 cm, 8,41 ± 0,076 cm, 48,75 ± 0,244 cm, 22,66 ± 0,108 cm, 32,73 ± 0,484 cm y 16,89 ± 0,283 cm, respectivamente. El índice del cráneo fue 46,51 ± 0,29 cm. Las distancias de tuberosidad facial del canal infraorbitario a la raíz del primer diente premolar superior fueron de 2,91 ± 0,068 cm y 3,21 ± 0,078 cm, respectivamente. La longitud y la altura de la mandíbula fueron 42,98 ± 0,624 cm y 22,58 ± 0,287 cm, respectivamente. Por otra parte, las distancias desde la raíz alveolar lateral al foramen mental y desde el foramen mental al margen mandibular caudal fueron 9,22 ± 0,059 cm y 32,12 ± 0,165 cm, respectivamente. Las distancias del foramen mandibular a la base de la mandíbula, así como del margen caudal de la mandíbula por debajo del foramen mandibular fueron 8,84 ± 0,085 cm y 6,32 ± 0,048 cm, respectivamente. También, las distancias desde la base mandibular a la fosa condilar, y desde este último a la altura máxima de la mandíbula fueron 18.38 ± 0.15 cm y 4.175 ± 0.046 cm, respectivamente. Por último, la distancia desde el margen caudal de la mandíbula al foramen mandibular, y de este al ángulo mandibular fueron 5,88 ± 0,055 cm y 8,29 ± 0,079 cm, respectivamente. La información morfométrica proporcionada en este estudio será importante para las maniobras clínicas en la cabeza de los camellos indios, en particular para la anestesia regional durante el tratamiento de lesiones en la cabeza y en la extracción dental.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Camelus / Mandible Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Central Agricultural University/IN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Camelus / Mandible Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Central Agricultural University/IN