Fatores de risco e incidência da retinopatia diabética / Risk factors and incidence of diabetic retinopathy
Rev. bras. oftalmol
;
75(6): 443-446, nov.-dez. 2016. graf
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-829973
RESUMO
RESUMO Objetivo:
Conhecer a incidência da RD, assim como avaliar os fatores de riscos na amostra em estudo.Métodos:
Avalia da incidência e os fatores de risco da RD (tempo de doença e presença de HAS em pacientes com diagnóstico de RD atendidos no ambulatório de retina de um hospital oftalmológico de referência em Goiás para pacientes do Sistema Único de Saúde, no período de julho de 2015 a dezembro de 2015 totalizando 6 meses.Resultados:
Do total de 160 pacientes avaliados no ambulatório de Retina, 15% apresentaram diagnóstico de retinopatia diabética. Em relação ao tempo da doença 35% dos pacientes, que tiveram indicação de fotocoagulação ou injeção intravítrea de inibidores do fator de crescimento do endotélio vascular, apresentavam DM há mais de 20 anos. Quanto à coexistência de HAS, 16 pacientes (66%) também apresentavam hipertensão arterial sistêmica.Conclusão:
Conclui-se com o presente estudo que existe importante necessidade de avaliação de pacientes, quanto à presença de RD, além de forte associação entre a RD, e os fatores de risco avaliados no presente estudo HAS, tempo do diagnóstico do diabetes mellitus e o controle glicêmico.ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective:
The present study aims to evaluate the incidence, and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy( disease duration and the presence of hypertension).Methods:
This is a field study, retrospective with quantitative approach.The study population was patients diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy in the period of july 2015 to december 2015. The collection of the data was made through analysis of medical records, it was analyzed the following data time of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, presence or absence of systemic hypertensionResults:
The overall incidence of diabetic retinopathy was 24 new cases in thesis months of analysis. Of wich a total of 66%( 16 patients) had systemic arterial hypertension and 46% had inefficient glycemic control. It was observed that 66% of the patients had indication for photocoagulation laser or intravitreal injection of anti-angiogenic and among those, 35% had diabetes for over 20 years.Conclusion:
There was a strong relation between severe diabetic retinopathy, the duration of disease, systemic hypertension and bad glycemic control, with a poor outcome for disease. It also concludes that there is a significant need for assessment of diabetic patients for the presence of DR.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Blood Glucose
/
Diabetic Retinopathy
/
Hypertension
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Incidence study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. bras. oftalmol
Journal subject:
Ophthalmology
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto de Olhos de Goiânia/BR
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