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Síndrome metabólica em crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso assistidas em policlínica universitária de nível secundário / Metabolic syndrome in overweight children and adolescents cared for at a secondary care polyclinic
Cunha, Janaína Bittencourt; Chiarelli, Graciella; Vargas, Deisi Maria.
  • Cunha, Janaína Bittencourt; Universidade de Blumenau. Blumenau. BR
  • Chiarelli, Graciella; Universidade de Blumenau. Blumenau. BR
  • Vargas, Deisi Maria; Universidade de Blumenau. Departamento de Medicina. Blumenau. BR
Rev. AMRIGS ; 60(3): 206-213, jul.-set. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-832340
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Avaliar a prevalência de síndrome metabólica em crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso.

Métodos:

Estudo observacional e transversal em 95 crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso atendidas em policlínica universitária na área de Endocrinologia Pediátrica entre 1999 e 2007. Avaliaram-se variáveis demográficas (sexo e faixa etária), clínicas (peso, estatura, índice de massa corpórea ­ IMC, grau de obesidade, circunferência abdominal, pressão arterial, presença de acantose nigricans) e bioquímicas (glicemia e insulina de jejum, relação glicemia/insulina, colesterol total, HDL-colesterol, LDL-colesterol, triglicerídeos e índice aterogênico). Na análise estatística aplicaram-se o teste t de student, o teste do Qui quadrado e a correlação de Pearson.

Resultados:

A prevalência de SM foi de 44,2%. Houve diferenças nas médias de circunferência abdominal (CA), IMC, HDL-colesterol (HDL-C), índice aterogênico (IA) e pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) entre pacientes sem e com SM (88,0±11,46 vs 95,6 ±11,9 cm; 27,2±3,8 vs 30,1±4,8 kg/m2 ; 44,2±10,3 vs 37,4±9,9 mg/dl; 4,0±1,0 vs 11,6±27,4 mg/dl; 111,4±15,3 vs 123,0±15,7 mmHg; respectivamente).

Conclusão:

A SM acometeu 44,2% dos pacientes estudados. Estes pacientes apresentaram CA, IMC, IA, PAS superiores e HDL-C inferior(AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in overweight children and adolescents.

Methods:

Observational and cross-sectional study in 95 overweight children and adolescents attended to in the Pediatric Endocrinology department of a university polyclinic between 1999 and 2007. We assessed demographic (age and gender), clinical (weight, height, BMI, degree of obesity, waist circumference, blood pressure, presence of acanthosis nigricans) and biochemical (blood glucose and fasting insulin, compared glucose/insulin, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and atherogenic index ) variables. Student's t test, chi-square test and Pearson's correlation were used in the statistical analysis.

Results:

The prevalence of MS was 44.2%. There were differences in mean waist circumference (WC), BMI, HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), atherogenic index (AI) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) across patients with and without MS (88.0 ± 11.46 vs 95 6 ± 11.9 cm; 27.2 ± 3.8 vs. 30.1 ± 4.8 kg/m2 44.2 ± 10.3 vs. 37.4 ± 9.9 mg/dl, 4.0 ± 1.0 vs 11.6 ± 27.4 mg/dl; 111.4 ± 15.3 vs 123.0 ± 15.7 mmHg, respectively).

Conclusion:

MS occurred in 44.2% of the studied patients. These patients presented higher WC, BMI, AI, SBP and lower HDL-C(AU)
Subject(s)

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Metabolic Syndrome / Overweight Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. AMRIGS Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Blumenau/BR

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Metabolic Syndrome / Overweight Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. AMRIGS Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade de Blumenau/BR