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Tratamiento de la dependencia al consumo de tabaco / Treatment of dependence on tobacco use
Montevideo; Fondo Nacional de Recursos; 2009. [{"_e": "", "_c": "", "_b": "tab", "_a": ""}, {"_e": "", "_c": "", "_b": "graf", "_a": ""}].(Publicación Técnica, 8).
Monography in Spanish | LILACS, BRISA | ID: biblio-833516
RESUMEN
Evaluación de una cohorte histórica de pacientes fumadores internados para procedimientos cardioló- gicos financiados por el FNR, entre Julio de 2004 y Marzo de 2006 que permanecieron 1 año en programa.

Objetivo:

Describir la población y las variables asociadas al éxito del tratamiento. Punto de corte control o seguimiento más cercano a 12 meses desde el ingreso. Se consideró sin fumar, abstinencia de 7 días previos al contacto. Población 405 pacientes. 77.8% sexo masculino, edad promedio 58.5 años, 62.2% de Montevideo. Cobertura de salud privada 62.5%. Al ingreso 25.4% estaba sin fumar. Consumo promedio de quienes fumaban 20 cig/día. Grado de dependencia (test Fagerström) 30.9% leve, 39.8% moderada y 29.4% severa. El 66.2% (268) estaba sin fumar a los 12 meses del ingreso. Quienes fumaban disminuyeron la media de consumo de 20 a.10.8 cig/día. El resultado se asoció a sexo, estatus de fumador al ingreso del programa, grado de dependencia y tipo de procedimiento. Conclusiones. El programa es efectivo y la abstinencia al año se asoció a sexo masculino, abstinencia lograda al momento del procedimiento, menor grado de dependencia física y revascularización quirúrgica. (AU)
ABSTRACT
Historical evaluation of a cohorte of patient smokers committed for cardiological procedures financed by the FNR, between Julio of 2004 and March of 2006, who remained 1 year in program.

Objective:

To describe the population and the variables associated to the success of the treatment. Point of cut the control or contact of following closest to 12 months from the entrance. It was considered without smoking, abstinence from 7 days previous to the contact. Population 405 patients. 77,8% masculine sex, age average 58,5 years 62,2% from Montevideo. Cover of private health 62,5%. To entrance 25,4% was without smoking. Consumption average of those who smoked 20 cig/day. Degree of dependency (Fagerström test) mild 30.9%, moderately 39.8% and severe 29.4%. The 66,2% (268) were without smoking to the 12 months of the entrance. Who smoked they diminished the average of consumption from 20 to.10.8 cig/day. The result was associated a sex, situation of smoker to the entrance of the program, degree of dependency and type of procedure. Conclusions. The program is effective and abstinence to the year was associated to masculine sex, abstinence obtained at the time of the procedure, minor degree of physical dependency and surgical revascularization.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Smoking / Smoking Cessation Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Publicación Técnica Year: 2009 Type: Monography

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Smoking / Smoking Cessation Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Incidence study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Publicación Técnica Year: 2009 Type: Monography