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Avances en el tratamiento farmacológico del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo / Advances in the pharmacological treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M.
  • Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtado. Lima. PE
Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) ; 79(4): 239-246, oct.-dic. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-836263
RESUMEN
Los antidepresivos serotoninérgicos, la farmacoterapia de primera lnea para el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC), producen una respuesta cl¡nica favorable en 40-60% de los pacientes. Los medicamentos con eficacia en el tratamiento del TOC, seg£n los diversos mecanismos de acción, son 1) sustancias que influyen sobre laserotonina antidepresivos serotonin‚rgicos (inhibidores selectivos de la recaptación de serotonina y clomipramina), bloqueadores de los receptores 5-HT3 (ondansetrón y granisetr¢n) y antagonistas 5-HT1A (pindolol); 2) antipsicóticos aripiprazol, risperidona y haloperidol; 3) anticonvulsivantes / estabilizadores del  nimo lamotrigina; 4) farmacos relacionados con la función glutamatórgica memantina, N-acetilciste¡na y ketamina; 5) anti-inflamatorios celecoxib; 6) opi ceos morfina; 7) farmacos que aumentan la funci¢n colinérgica; y 8) anti-andrógenos. Es de esperarse queen el futuro crezca el repertorio de alternativas farmacológicas para el tratamiento de esta entidad cl¡nica.
ABSTRACT
Serotoninergic antidepressants, the first line of pharmacotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), induce afavorable clinical response in 40-60% of patients. Drugs that have shown efficacy for OCD treatment, on the basis of different mechanisms of action, are 1) substance that work on serotonin serotoninergic antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and clomipramine), 5-HT3 receptor blockers (ondansetron and granisetron), and 5-HT1A antagonists (pindolol); 2) antipsychotic drugs aripiprazole, risperidone and haloperidol; 3) anticonvulsant drugs / mood stabilizers lamotrigine; 4) glutamatergic function-related drugs memantine, N-acetylcysteine and ketamine; 5) anti-inflammatory drugs celecoxib; 6) opioid drugs morphine; 7) drugs that increase cholinergic function; 8) anti-androgen drugs. The repertoire of pharmacological alternatives for the treatment of OCD is expected to grow in the future.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Antipsychotic Agents / Drug Therapy / Antidepressive Agents / Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) Year: 2016 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Antipsychotic Agents / Drug Therapy / Antidepressive Agents / Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. neuro-psiquiatr. (Impr.) Year: 2016 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/PE