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Indicadores de síndrome metabólico en escolares mexicanos con talla baja, sobrepeso u obesidad / Components of the metabolic syndrome in Mexican school-children stunted, normal weight and overweight
López Rodríguez, Guadalupe; Galván, Marcos; Fuentes Galicia, Susana Jazmín.
  • López Rodríguez, Guadalupe; Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Laboratorio de Nutrición Molecular. San Agustín Tlaxiacas. MX
  • Galván, Marcos; Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Laboratorio de Nutrición. San Agustín Tlaxiaca. MX
  • Fuentes Galicia, Susana Jazmín; Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Laboratorio de Nutrición Molecular. San Agustín Tlaxiaca. MX
Arch. latinoam. nutr ; 66(4): 309-318, dic. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-838458
RESUMEN
En niños mexicanos la obesidad, talla baja y anemia son problemas que coexisten principalmente en poblaciones rurales que comparten el mismo territorio geográfico, esto les otorga riesgos diferenciados. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la asociación y magnitud del riesgo de indicadores de síndrome metabólico en niños escolares. Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico en una muestra probabilística de 746 escolares (5-13 años) del estado de Hidalgo, México; en quienes se determinó la seguridad alimentaria, el puntaje Z de IMC, T-E y la adiposidad central; se midió la presión arterial y se cuantificó hemoglobina para diagnosticar anemia. Se cuantificó en suero glucosa, triglicéridos, colesterol total, colesterol HDL e insulina; y se calculó el índice HOMA. La prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en los niños sanos fue de 3.4 %, en talla baja de 6.4 %, en sobrepeso de 15.7 % y en obesidad de 38.4 %. En el grupo de niños con anemia se registraron los OR de insulina (0.39, IC=0.18-0.87) y HOMA (0.21, IC=0.05-0.87) más bajos y en niños con obesidad (5.42, IC=3.07-9.54 y 4.12, IC=2.05-8.29) los más altos. Se concluye que en la anemia existe un menor riesgo metabólico y que el sobrepeso y la obesidad se asocian con dislipidemias y alteración en la secreción de insulina(AU)
ABSTRACT
Components of the metabolic syndrome in Mexican school children stunted, normal weight and overweight. Obesity, stunting and anemia are problems that coexist among Mexican children in rural populations that share the same geographical territory; this grants them differentiated risks. The objective of this research was to determine the magnitude of risk and the association of metabolic syndrome indicators among school children. A transversal analytic study was performed for a probabilistic sample of 746 school children from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico, for whom alimentary security, the Z score of BMI, HA and central adiposity were determined; blood pressure was measured and hemoglobin was quantified in order to detect anemia. It was quantified in serum glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and insulin; HOMA index was calculated. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children of normal weight and height was of 3.4 %, 6.4 % in short stature, 15.7 % in over weight and 38.4 % in obesity. In the group of children with anemia, the lowest OR insulin were recorded (0.39, IC=0.18- 0.87) and HOMA (0.21, IC=0.05-0.87); as for children with obesity these scores were the highest (5.42, IC=3.07-9.54 and 4.12, IC=2.05-8.29). It is concluded that there is a lower metabolic risk in anemia and that overweight and obesity are associated with dyslipidemia and impaired insulin secretion(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Weight by Height / Nutritional Status / Metabolic Syndrome / Overweight / Anemia / Obesity Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. latinoam. nutr Journal subject: Bioqu¡mica / Educa‡Æo Alimentar e Nutricional / Fen“menos Fisiol¢gicos da Nutri‡Æo / Microbiologia de Alimentos / NUTRICAO Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud/MX

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Weight by Height / Nutritional Status / Metabolic Syndrome / Overweight / Anemia / Obesity Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. latinoam. nutr Journal subject: Bioqu¡mica / Educa‡Æo Alimentar e Nutricional / Fen“menos Fisiol¢gicos da Nutri‡Æo / Microbiologia de Alimentos / NUTRICAO Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud/MX