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Síndrome de burnout y satisfacción laboral en docentes de nivel secundario / Burnout syndrome and job satisfaction in secondary school teachers
Malander, Nancy Marlene.
  • Malander, Nancy Marlene; Instituto Superior Adventista de Misiones. Misiones. AR
Cienc. Trab ; 18(57): 177-182, dic. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-839735
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Los docentes ejercen una actividad considerada estresante y proclive a desencadenar el síndrome de burnout. Esta investigación pretendió determinar si la satisfacción laboral y algunas características socio-demográficas y laborales de los docentes de nivel secundario, pueden atenuar o bien potenciar el síndrome. Participaron 123 docentes de seis colegios de gestión privada de la provincia de Misiones, Argentina. Se utilizó el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach y Jackson1; la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral para Docentes, de Oros y Main2, e indicadores de variables sociodemográficas y laborales. El procedimiento estadístico utilizado fue la Regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados mostraron que la baja satisfacción laboral predice significativamente el burnout y cada una de sus dimensiones. Los factores intrínsecos de la satisfacción laboral mostraron ser los mejores predictores del cansancio emocional, la despersonalización y la realización personal. Los factores extrínsecos predicen significativamente sólo la dimensión de cansancio emocional. Los individuos más satisfechos con su tarea, con mayor motivación y autorrealización son menos propensos a sufrir y desarrollar el Síndrome. La única variable sociodemográfica y laboral que predijo significativamente el burnout , fue la edad. Los docentes más jóvenes mostraron mayor predisposición a padecer el Síndrome.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Teachers practise an activity considered stressful and inclined to trigger the burnout syndrome. This research aimed to determine if the job satisfaction and some sociodemographic and work characteristics of teachers in high school, can attenuate or promote the syndrome. Participants were 123 teachers from six privately run schools in the province of Misiones, Argentina. The Burnout Inventory of Maslach and Jackson (1997) was used; The Occupational Satisfaction Scale for Teachers, by Oros and Main (2004), and indicators of socio-demographic and labor variables. The statistical procedure used was the Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the low job satisfaction predicts significantly the burnout and each of its dimensions. The intrinsic factors of job satisfaction were the best predictors of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. Extrinsic factors predict significantly only the dimension of emotional exhaustion. Individuals more satisfied with their task, with greater motivation and self-actualization are less likely to suffer and develop the Syndrome. The only sociodemographic and labor variable that significantly predicted burnout was age. Younger teachers showed a greater predisposition to suffer the Syndrome.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / School Teachers / Job Satisfaction Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Superior Adventista de Misiones/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / School Teachers / Job Satisfaction Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Superior Adventista de Misiones/AR