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Qualidade de vida de professores do ensino fundamental de urna escola da rede pública / Quality of life of teachers from a public basic school
Gomes Moreira, Anne Samilly; Amorim Santino, Thayla; Ferreira Tomaz, Alecsandra.
  • Gomes Moreira, Anne Samilly; Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. Campina Grande. BR
  • Amorim Santino, Thayla; Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. Campina Grande. BR
  • Ferreira Tomaz, Alecsandra; Universidade Estadual da Paraíba. Campina Grande. BR
Cienc. Trab ; 19(58): 20-25, abr. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-839742
RESUMO
RESUMO Este estudo busca avaliar a qualidade de vida dos professores do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede pública brasileira. Trata se de um estudo transversal realizado com 26 professores. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico, o SF-36, Questionário Nórdico e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck. Observou-se a preva lência do sexo feminino (69,6%) e com cônjuge (60,9%). A maioria possuía apenas graduação (56,5%). Considerando a dor musculoesquelética, foi encontrada maior ocorrência nos membros inferiores (34,8%) e na coluna (47,8%), sendo que apenas 34,8% dos docentes entrevistados relataram algum tipo de afastamento por queixa de dor em algum dos segmentos. Apenas 5,35% dos professores apre sentaram algum indicativo de depressão. Quanto à qualidade de vida, constatou-se um escore mínimo de 56,04 para “Estado geral de saúde” e o máximo de 84,38 para o domínio “Capacidade fun cional”, sendo o domínio “Limitações por aspectos físicos” o mais afetado quando comparado dor com diminuição da qualidade de vida. Houve uma depreciação da qualidade de vida dos docentes que relataram dores, principalmente nas costas, nos últimos 12 meses. Constata-se haver comprometimento de todos os domínios do SF-36, portanto infere-se que a sintomatologia dolorosa e depressiva contribui para uma redução da qualidade de vida do docente.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT This study aims to evalue the quality of life of teachers of a Brazilian public basic school. This is a cross-sectional study done with 26 teach ers. It was used a social-demographic questionnaire, the SF36, the Nordic Questionnaire and the Inventory of Beck Depression. It was observed that most teachers are female (69,6%) and married (60,9%). Most of them have only graduation (56,5%). Considering the muscu loskeletal pain, it was found higher occurrence in lower members (34,8%) and in column (47,8%), and only 34,8% of them related some kind of sick leave because of pain in some of the segments. The study showed that 5,35% of the teachers have an indicative of depression. About quality of life, it was detected a minimum score of 56,04 for "general state of health" and the maximum of 84,38 for the domain "functional capacity", with the domain "limitations for physical aspects" being the most affected when compared pain with loss of quality of life. It was observed a quality of life depreciation on the teachers that reported pain, most of them in their backs, through the last 12 months. All the domains of SF-36 were engaged, then we can infer that the painful and depressive symptomatology contributes to a reduction of teachers' quality of life.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Occupational Health / School Teachers Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual da Paraíba/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Occupational Health / School Teachers Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual da Paraíba/BR