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Susceptibility of Echinochloa populations to cyhalofop-butyl in Southern region of Brazil and impact of the weed phenology on its efficacy of control / Suscetibilidade de populações de Echinochloa a cyhalofop-butyl na região Sul do Brasil e impacto da fenologia da infestante sobre a eficácia do seu controle
Kalsing, Augusto; Tronquini, Sérgio Mateus; Mariot, Carlos Henrique Paim; Rubin, Rogerio da Silva; Bundt, Angela Da Cas; Fadin, Dauri Aparecido; Marques, Luiz Henrique.
  • Kalsing, Augusto; Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda. Crop Protection Research and Development. São Paulo. BR
  • Tronquini, Sérgio Mateus; Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda. Crop Protection Research and Development. São Paulo. BR
  • Mariot, Carlos Henrique Paim; Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda. Crop Protection Research and Development. São Paulo. BR
  • Rubin, Rogerio da Silva; Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda. Crop Protection Research and Development. São Paulo. BR
  • Bundt, Angela Da Cas; Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda. Crop Protection Research and Development. São Paulo. BR
  • Fadin, Dauri Aparecido; Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda. Crop Protection Research and Development. São Paulo. BR
  • Marques, Luiz Henrique; Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda. Crop Protection Research and Development. São Paulo. BR
Ciênc. rural ; 47(4): e20160839, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-839776
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Cyhalofop-butyl stands out among the herbicides in the control of imidazolinone-resistant Echinochloa species; but, rice farmers are not always satisfied with the control achieved with this herbicide. The objectives were to evaluate in regional scale the susceptibility of Echinochloa populations to cyhalofop-butyl, and quantify the effect of the weed phenology on its efficacy of control. For this, three trials were carried out under greenhouse conditions with a fully random design, using Echinochloa populations collected in rice fields in the southern region of Brazil. In two trials, the susceptibility level of 156 (2012/13 growth season) and 103 (2013/14 growth season) populations were evaluated with the application of cyhalofop-butyl at 360g ha-1. In other trial, in which treatments were arranged in a bi-factorial design (A = 6 x B = 5), it was evaluated six cyhalofop-butyl rates and five phenological stages of E. crus-galli populations. Echinochloa populations had showed differential susceptibility to cyhalofop-butyl, especially in the 2013/14 growth season, where 20 out of the 103 populations had control lower than 90%. The efficacy of this herbicide was inversely proportional to the phenological stage, and the application timing delay contributed directly to the decrease of susceptibility to the herbicide. Cyhalofop-butyl is an effective alternative to control imidazolinone-resistant Echinochloa populations, as long as the application timing occurs in the early phenological stages (2 to 4 leaves).
RESUMO
RESUMO Cyhalofop-butyl destaca-se dentre os herbicidas usados no manejo de populações de capim-arroz resistente às imidazolinonas, mas nem sempre o orizicultor fica satisfeito com o resultado obtido com este herbicida. Objetivou-se avaliar a suscetibilidade de populações de capim-arroz (Echinochloa spp.) ao cyhalofop-butyl e, quantificar o efeito da fenologia da infestante sobre a eficácia do seu controle. Para isto, três experimentos foram realizados em casa de vegetação com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, utilizando-se populações de capim-arroz coletadas na região Sul do Brasil. Em dois experimentos, a suscetibilidade de 156 (safra 2012/13) e 103 (safra 2013/14) populações foram avaliadas frente à aplicação do herbicida cyhalofop-butyl na dose de 360g ha-1. Em outro experimento, em que se arranjaram os tratamentos em esquema bi-fatorial, foram avaliados seis doses do herbicida e cinco estádios fenológicos de populações de E. crus-galli. Foi verificada variação na resposta das populações de capim-arroz ao cyhalofop-butyl, em especial na safra 2013/14, em que 20, das 103 populações testadas, tiveram controle menor que 90%. A eficácia do controle foi inversamente proporcional ao estádio fenológico e, o atraso no controle da infestante contribui diretamente para a diminuição da sua suscetibilidade ao herbicida. Cyhalofop-butyl é uma alternativa eficaz para controlar capim-arroz resistente às imidazolinonas, desde que a aplicação ocorra nos estádios iniciais de desenvolvimento (2 a 4 folhas).


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Ciênc. rural Journal subject: Science / Environmental Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Ciênc. rural Journal subject: Science / Environmental Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Dow Agrosciences Industrial Ltda/BR