Prescripción de antimicrobianos y su relación con la resistencia bacteriana en un hospital general municipal / Antimicrobians prpescription and their relationship with the bacterial resistance in a municipal general hospital
Medisan
;
21(5)mayo 2017. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-841697
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, de utilización de medicamentos de tipo prescripción-indicación, de los 303 adultos que recibieron tratamiento antimicrobiano, ingresados en los servicios de Cuidados Intensivos, Medicina Interna y Cirugía del Hospital General Orlando Pantoja Tamayo del municipio de Contramaestre, desde enero hasta junio de 2015, con vistas a evaluar la prescripción de estos medicamentos y su relación con la resistencia bacteriana. En la serie, de un total de 568 prescripciones evaluadas predominaron las inadecuadas (82,3 por ciento); asimismo, los antimicrobianos más prescriptos resultaron ser la cefuroxima y la ceftriaxona, que también presentaron el mayor número de cepas resistentes y el Staphylococcus aureus resultó ser el germen con mayor resistencia
ABSTRACT
A descriptive and cross-sectional study on the use of prescription-indication medications of the 303 adults that received antimicrobian treatment was carried out. They were admitted to the Intensive Care, Internal Medicine and Surgery services of Orlando Pantoja Tamayo General Hospital in Contramaestre, from January to June, 2015, aimed at evaluating the prescription of these medications and their relationship with the bacterial resistance. In the series, there was a prevalence of inadequate prescriptions (82.3 percent) from a total of 568 that were evaluated; also, the most prescribed antimicrobians were the cefuroxime and the ceftriaxone that also presented the highest number of resistant stumps and the Staphylococcus aureus was the germ with higher resistance
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Drug Prescriptions
/
Drug Resistance, Microbial
/
Cross Infection
/
Anti-Infective Agents
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Medisan
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2017
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Cuba
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad de Ciencias Médicas/CU
/
Universidad de Oriente/CU
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