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Ressuscitação cardiopulmonar de adultos com parada cardíaca intra-hospitalar utilizando o estilo Utstein / Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest using the Utstein style
Silva, Rose Mary Ferreira Lisboa da; Silva, Bruna Adriene Gomes de Lima e; Silva, Fábio Junior Modesto e; Amaral, Carlos Faria Santos.
  • Silva, Rose Mary Ferreira Lisboa da; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Silva, Bruna Adriene Gomes de Lima e; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Silva, Fábio Junior Modesto e; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Amaral, Carlos Faria Santos; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Belo Horizonte. BR
Rev. bras. ter. intensiva ; 28(4): 427-435, oct.-dic. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-844265
RESUMO
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Analisar o perfil clínico de pacientes com parada cardiorrespiratória intra-hospitalar, seu atendimento e evolução, com registro baseado no estilo Utstein.

Métodos:

Estudo observacional, prospectivo e longitudinal em ambiente de terapia intensiva de pacientes com parada cardiorrespiratória incluídos durante 1 ano.

Resultados:

Foram 89 pacientes, com média de idade de 59,0 anos, 51,6% homens, submetidos às manobras de ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Os episódios ocorreram no período diurno em 64,6% dos casos. A assistolia/bradiarritmia foi o ritmo inicial mais frequente (42,7%). A maior parte dos que apresentaram retorno à circulação espontânea evoluiu com parada cardiorrespiratória recorrente, principalmente nas primeiras 24 horas (61,4%). As médias dos tempos foram de 10,3 dias entre a internação e ocorrência de parada cardiorrespiratória; 0,68 minutos entre a parada cardiorrespiratória e ressuscitação cardiopulmonar; 7,1 minutos entre a parada cardiorrespiratória e a desfibrilação; 16,3 minutos de duração da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar. Houve associação entre sexo e duração da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (19,2 minutos nas mulheres versus 13,5 minutos nos homens; p = 0,02), duração da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar e retorno à circulação espontânea (10,8 minutos versus 30,7 minutos; p < 0,001), entre cardiopatia e a idade (60,6 anos versus 53,6; p < 0,001). A sobrevida imediata após a parada cardiorrespiratória foi de 71% e, até a alta hospitalar e no sexto mês após a alta, de 9% e de 6%, respectivamente.

Conclusão:

O principal ritmo inicial detectado foi a assistolia/bradiarritmia com curto intervalo entre a parada cardiorrespiratória e a reanimação, porém com desfibrilação tardia. Mulheres apresentaram maior tempo de reanimação. Houve baixa taxa de sobrevida hospitalar.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The objective of this study was to analyze the clinical profile of patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest using the Utstein style.

Methods:

This study is an observational, prospective, longitudinal study of patients with cardiac arrest treated in intensive care units over a period of 1 year.

Results:

The study included 89 patients who underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation maneuvers. The cohort was 51.6% male with a mean age 59.0 years. The episodes occurred during the daytime in 64.6% of cases. Asystole/bradyarrhythmia was the most frequent initial rhythm (42.7%). Most patients who exhibited a spontaneous return of circulation experienced recurrent cardiac arrest, especially within the first 24 hours (61.4%). The mean time elapsed between hospital admission and the occurrence of cardiac arrest was 10.3 days, the mean time between cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation was 0.68 min, the mean time between cardiac arrest and defibrillation was 7.1 min, and the mean duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation was 16.3 min. Associations between gender and the duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (19.2 min in women versus 13.5 min in men, p = 0.02), the duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the return of spontaneous circulation (10.8 min versus 30.7 min, p < 0.001) and heart disease and age (60.6 years versus 53.6, p < 0.001) were identified. The immediate survival rates after cardiac arrest, until hospital discharge and 6 months after discharge were 71%, 9% and 6%, respectively.

Conclusions:

The main initial rhythm detected was asystole/bradyarrhythmia; the interval between cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation was short, but defibrillation was delayed. Women received cardiopulmonary resuscitation for longer periods than men. The in-hospital survival rate was low.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hospital Mortality / Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Heart Arrest Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ter. intensiva Journal subject: Critical Care Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hospital Mortality / Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Heart Arrest Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ter. intensiva Journal subject: Critical Care Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR