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Costo efectividad y análisis de impacto presupuestario del óxido nítrico inhalatorio neonatal en un hospital, desde la perspectiva del sistema público de salud / Cost effectiveness and budget impact analysis of inhaled nitric oxide in a neonatal unit from the perspective of the public health system
Kilchemmann Fuentes, Carlos; Vallejos Vallejos, Carlos; Román Navarro, Andrés.
  • Kilchemmann Fuentes, Carlos; Hospital Dr. Hernán Henríquez Aravena. Servicio de Neonatología. Temuco. CL
  • Vallejos Vallejos, Carlos; Hospital Dr. Hernán Henríquez Aravena. Servicio de Neonatología. Temuco. CL
  • Román Navarro, Andrés; Hospital Dr. Hernán Henríquez Aravena. Servicio de Neonatología. Temuco. CL
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 87(6): 463-467, Dec. 2016. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-844566
RESUMEN
El óxido nítrico inhalatorio (ONi) es actualmente la terapia de primera línea en la insuficiencia respiratoria hipoxémica grave del recién nacido; la mayor parte de los centros neonatales de regiones en Chile no cuentan con esta alternativa terapéutica.

Objetivo:

Determinar el costo-efectividad del ONi en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia respiratoria asociada a hipertensión pulmonar del recién nacido, comparado con el cuidado habitual y el traslado a un centro de mayor complejidad. Pacientes y

método:

Se modeló un árbol de decisiones clínicas desde la perspectiva del sistema de salud público chileno, se calcularon razones de costo-efectividad incremental (ICER), se realizó análisis de sensibilidad determinístico y probabilístico, se estimó el impacto presupuestario, software TreeAge Health Care Pro 2014.

Resultados:

La alternativa ONi produce un aumento promedio en los costos de 11,7 millones de pesos por paciente tratado, con una razón de costo-efectividad incremental comparado con el cuidado habitual de 23 millones de pesos por muerte o caso de oxigenación extracorpórea evitada. Al sensibilizar los resultados por incidencia, encontramos que a partir de 7 casos tratados al año resulta menos costoso el óxido nítrico que el traslado a un centro de mayor complejidad.

Conclusiones:

Desde la perspectiva de un hospital regional chileno incorporar ONi en el manejo de la insuficiencia respiratoria neonatal resulta la alternativa óptima en la mayoría de los escenarios posibles.
ABSTRACT
Inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) is currently the first-line therapy in severe hypoxaemic respiratory failure of the newborn. Most of regional neonatal centres in Chile do not have this therapeutic alternative.

Objective:

To determine the cost effectiveness of inhaled nitric oxide in the treatment of respiratory failure associated with pulmonary hypertension of the newborn compared to the usual care, including the transfer to a more complex unit. Patients and

method:

A clinical decision tree was designed from the perspective of Chilean Public Health Service. Incremental cost effectiveness rates (ICER) were calculated, deterministic sensitivity analysis was performed, and probabilistic budget impact was estimated using TreeAge Pro Healthcare 2014 software.

Results:

The iNO option leads to an increase in mean cost of $ 11.7 million Chilean pesos (€ 15,000) per patient treated, with an ICER compared with the usual care of $ 23 million pesos (€ 30,000) in case of death or ECMO avoided. By sensitising the results by incidence, it was found that from 7 cases and upwards treated annually, inhaled nitric oxide is less costly than the transfer to a more complex unit.

Conclusions:

From the perspective of a Chilean regional hospital, incorporating inhaled nitric oxide into the management of neonatal respiratory failure is the optimal alternative in most scenarios.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Insufficiency / Bronchodilator Agents / Hypertension, Pulmonary / Nitric Oxide Type of study: Etiology study / Health economic evaluation / Prognostic study Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Dr. Hernán Henríquez Aravena/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Respiratory Insufficiency / Bronchodilator Agents / Hypertension, Pulmonary / Nitric Oxide Type of study: Etiology study / Health economic evaluation / Prognostic study Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Dr. Hernán Henríquez Aravena/CL