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Eje somatotrópico y marcadores moleculares del metabolismo mineral en niños en diálisis / Somatotropic axis and molecular markers of mineral metabolism in children undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis
Ceballos Osorio, María Luisa; Cano Schuffeneger, Francisco.
  • Ceballos Osorio, María Luisa; Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna. Unidad de Nefrología Infantil. Santiago. CL
  • Cano Schuffeneger, Francisco; Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna. Unidad de Nefrología Infantil. Santiago. CL
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 88(1): 119-127, 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-844589
RESUMEN
El retraso del crecimiento de los niños con enfermedad renal crónica es de origen multifactorial, incluyendo la resistencia a hormona de crecimiento (GH) y alteraciones en el metabolismo mineral óseo.

Objetivos:

1) Caracterizar marcadores del metabolismo mineral FGF23-Klotho y del eje somatotrópico IGF1, IGFBP3 y GHBP, en niños en diálisis peritoneal (DP); 2) Evaluar la evolución de la talla en aquellos pacientes tratados con rhGH. Pacientes y

Método:

Niños prepuberales en DP seguidos durante 12 meses. Criterios exclusión fueron Tanner > 1, síndrome nefrótico activo, tratamiento esteroidal, malabsorción gastrointestinal, enfermedades endocrinas, síndromes genéticos, uso de rhGH al ingreso del estudio. Se evaluaron variables demográficas, antropométricas Z talla/edad, (ZT/E), velocidad de crecimiento (VC), bioquímicas (calcio, fósforo, PTH), marcadores del metabolismo mineral (25OHvitD, 1,25OHvitD, FGF23, Klotho), y de crecimiento (IGF-1, IGFBP-3, GHBP).

Resultados:

Quince pacientes, 7 varones, edad 6,9 ± 3,0 años, tiempo en DP 14,33 ± 12,26 meses. Puntaje ZT/E al mes 1= -1,69 ± 1,03. FGF23 131,7 ± 279,4 y Klotho 125,9 ± 24,2 pg/ml. Durante los 12 meses de seguimiento no hubo diferencia significativa en el promedio de las variables. El uso de rhGH en 8 pacientes no mostró mejoría significativa del ZT/E ni la VC. El análisis bivariado mostró correlación positiva entre niveles de Klotho y delta ZT/E, y entre GHBP y VC (p < 0,05).

Conclusiones:

Los valores de FGF23 se encuentran elevados y los de Klotho disminuidos en niños con enfermedad renal crónica en DP en comparación con niños sanos. Las variables de eje somatotrópico, se encuentran normales o elevadas. rhGH tiende a mejorar la talla y GHBP se correlaciona positivamente con VC en estos niños.
ABSTRACT
Growth failure is one of the most relevant complications in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Among others, growth hormone (GH) resistance and bone mineral disorders have been identified as the most important causes of growth retardation.

Objectives:

1. To characterize bone mineral metabolism and growth hormone bio-markers in CKD children treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD). 2. To evaluate height change with rhGH treatment. Patients and

Method:

A longitudinal 12-month follow-up in prepuberal PD children. Exclusion criteria Tanner stage >1, nephrotic syndrome, genetic disorders, steroids, intestinal absorption disorders, endocrine disturbances, treatment with GH to the entry of the study. Demographic and anthropometric data were registered. FGF23, Klotho, VitD, IGF-1, IGFBP3, and GHBP were measured to evaluate mineral and growth metabolism.

Results:

15 patients, 7 male, age 6.9 ± 3.0 y were included. Time on PD was 14.33 ± 12.26 months. Height/age Z score at month 1 was -1.69 ± 1.03. FGF23 and Klotho 131.7 ± 279.4 y 125.9 ± 24.2 pg/ml, respectively. 8 patients were treated with GH during 6-12 months, showing a non-significant increase in height/age Z-score during the treatment period. Bivariate analysis showed a positive correlation between Klotho and delta ZT/E, and between GHBP vs growth velocity index (p < .05).

Conclusions:

FGF23 values were high and Klotho values were reduced in children with CKD in PD, comparing to healthy children. Somatotropic axis variables were normal or elevated. rhGH tends to improve height and there is a positive correlation of GHBP and growth velocity in these children.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Peritoneal Dialysis / Human Growth Hormone / Growth Disorders / Minerals Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Peritoneal Dialysis / Human Growth Hormone / Growth Disorders / Minerals Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Luis Calvo Mackenna/CL