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Factores sociofamiliares asociados a la calidad de vida en niños de colegios de la ciudad de Piura, Perú / Social and family factors associated with quality of life in children in schools from Piura, Peru
Solano, Fiorela E; Vilela-Estrada, Martin A; Meza-Liviapo, Jessica; Araujo-Chumacero, Mary M; Vilela-Estrada, Ana L; Mejia, Christian R.
  • Solano, Fiorela E; Universidad Nacional de Piura. Escuela de Medicina. Piura. PE
  • Vilela-Estrada, Martin A; Universidad Nacional de Piura. Escuela de Medicina. Piura. PE
  • Meza-Liviapo, Jessica; Universidad Nacional de Piura. Escuela de Medicina. Piura. PE
  • Araujo-Chumacero, Mary M; Universidad Nacional de Piura. Escuela de Medicina. Piura. PE
  • Vilela-Estrada, Ana L; Universidad Nacional de Piura. Escuela de Medicina. Piura. PE
  • Mejia, Christian R; Universidad Nacional de Piura. Escuela de Medicina. Piura. PE
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 88(2): 223-229, abr. 2017. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-844603
RESUMEN
Determinar los factores sociofamiliares asociados a la calidad del ambiente en niños de los colegios de Piura, Perú. SUJETOS Y MÉTODOS: Estudio analítico transversal en una muestra por conveniencia de niños entre 3 y 6 años de los colegios de la ciudad de Piura. Se midió la calidad de vida mediante el test HOME, ajustado a los datos del test de Machover y Koppitz; se asociaron otras variables sociofamiliares. Se obtuvieron los valores p mediante modelos lineales generalizados, ajustados por la sede de cada encuestado. RESULTADOS: De los 431 encuestados, el 64% (275) fueron hombres, con una mediana de edad de 4 años. La mala calidad de vida en los niños fue de 50%. Los rasgos de violencia (p < 0,001) y agresividad (p < 0,001) estuvieron asociados con una mayor frecuencia a mala calidad de vida, ajustado por la timidez, dependencia e inmadurez. La percepción que sus papás le quieren (p = 0,005), el vivir con ambos padres (p < 0,001), el que se juegue con alguien en casa (p = 0,036), que la persona con quien más juegue sea la madre (p = 0,003) o ambos padres (p = 0,004) estuvieron asociados a la calidad de vida en los niños encuestados. CONCLUSIONES: Se encontró un gran porcentaje de niños con mala calidad de vida. Los factores sociofamiliares protectores de la calidad de vida son la convivencia con ambos padres, la demostración de que ambos padres se quieren y el juego con ambos.
ABSTRACT
To determine the socio-familial factors associated with quality of life within the family in children of schools in Piura, Peru. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study in a convenience sample of children between 3 to 6 years in schools in the city of Piura, Perú. The quality of life was measured by the HOME test, with data adjusted to the Machover and Koppitz test, and were also associated with other social and family variables. P values were obtained by generalised linear models, adjusting for the residence of each subject. RESULTS: Of the 431 respondents, 64% (275) were male. The median age was 4 years old. A poor quality of life was observed in 50% of children. Traits of violence (p < .001) and aggression (p < .001) were associated to higher frequencies of poor quality of life, adjusted for shyness, dependence, and immaturity. The perception of parent's love (p = .005), living with both parents (p < .001), playing with someone at home (p = .036), the person with whom plays most is the mother (p = .003) or both parents (p = .004) were associated with the quality of life in the survey. CONCLUSIONS: A large percentage of children who had a poor quality of life was found. The social and family protective factors were to live with both parents, and the demonstration of affection between both parents and play with both.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Parent-Child Relations / Quality of Life / Schools Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Piura/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Parent-Child Relations / Quality of Life / Schools Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Piura/PE