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Significado y percepción frente al VIH/SIDA en mujeres rurales parejas de migrantes, Jalisco, México / Meaning and perception in relation to HIV/AIDS in rural women couples of migrants, Jalisco, Mexico
Flores Isaac, María Teresa; Laureano Eugenio, Jorge; Mejía Mendoza, Martha Leticia.
  • Flores Isaac, María Teresa; Secretaria de Salud. MX
  • Laureano Eugenio, Jorge; Secretaría de Salud. MX
  • Mejía Mendoza, Martha Leticia; Secretaria de Salud. MX
Rev. costarric. salud pública ; 24(2): 115-125, jul.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-844753
RESUMEN
Resumen

Objetivos:

Describir el significado y percepción frente VIH/SIDA en mujeres rurales parejas de migrantes del municipio de Cuautla, Jalisco, México, del 2012 al 2013.Materiales y

Métodos:

Estudio cualitativo, de tipo fenomenológico. Identificación de primeros informantes a través del muestreo teórico, recurriendo a la entrevista a profundidad. Considerando el criterio de saturación teórica, se recurrió a la técnica bola de nieve, trabajando la técnica grupo focal e imagen proyectiva. Las entrevistas e imágenes, fueron analizadas bajo el modelo actancial semiótico.

Resultados:

Total de 18 informantes, 32 años edad promedio, 66,6 % con estudios de primaria o menos y 83,3 % se dedicadas al hogar. Para la mujer pareja de migrante, el fenómeno migratorio significa la satisfacción de necesidades económicas familiares y comunitarias, experimentando sentimientos de soledad y abandono. El VIH/SIDA lo representan como una enfermedad no curable y de temor, señalando discriminación social al enfermo. Perciben riesgo de contraer esta enfermedad con su pareja al retornar, pero pedir el uso del condón o realización de pruebas de detección de la patología, les implica que su pareja no regrese, situación de mayor relevancia que el riesgo de contagio.

Conclusiones:

El significado y percepción frente al VIH/SIDA de mujeres parejas de migrantes en Jalisco, México, se configura dentro de los beneficios económicos del fenómeno migratorio y aspectos socioculturales de género, elementos a considerar en la formulación, implementación y evaluación de intervenciones para mejorar conocimientos, actitudes y la emancipación de la mujer, para tomar acciones ante el riesgo de contagio del VIH/SIDA.
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Aim:

To describe the meaning and perception towards HIV/AIDS in rural women, couples of migrants, of the municipality of Cuautla, Jalisco, Mexico, from 2012 to 2013.Materials and

methods:

Qualitative study, phenomenological type. Identification of first informants was performed through theoretical sampling, using an in-depth interview. Considering the theoretical saturation approach, researchers resorted to the snowball technique, working the focus group and projective image techniques. The interviews and images, were analyzed under the actancial semiotic model.

Results:

A total of 18 respondents, 32 years mean age, 66,6 % with a primary education or less; and 83,3 % is devoted to the home. For the couple of migrant women, the phenomenon of migration means the satisfaction of economic needs family and community, experiencing feelings of loneliness and abandonment. HIV/AIDS is represented as a non-curable disease that creates fear, pointing out social discrimination of the sick. Perceived risk of contracting this disease with their partner upon their return, but requesting the use of a condom or testing for the disease, implies for them the risk that their partner doesn't return, a situation of greater relevance than the risk of contagion.

Conclusions:

The meaning and perception towards HIV/AIDS in women, couples of migrants, in Jalisco, Mexico, is set within the economic benefits of the phenomenon of migration and sociocultural aspects of gender, elements to be considered in the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of interventions to improve knowledge, attitudes and the emancipation of women, to take action before the risk of transmission of HIV/AIDS.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sex Education / Sexual Partners / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / HIV / Coitus / Human Migration / Mexico Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. costarric. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Secretaria de Salud/MX / Secretaría de Salud/MX

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sex Education / Sexual Partners / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / HIV / Coitus / Human Migration / Mexico Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. costarric. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Secretaria de Salud/MX / Secretaría de Salud/MX