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Las buenas prácticas clínicas como elemento fundamental en el manejo de la morbilidad materna extremadamente grave / Good clinical practices as a fundamental element in management of extremely severe maternal mortality
Suárez González, Juan Antonio; Gutiérrez Machado, Mario; Quincose Rodríguez, Marien; Gómez Pérez, Yanet.
  • Suárez González, Juan Antonio; Hospital Universitario Ginecobstétrico Mariana Grajales. Santa Clara. CU
  • Gutiérrez Machado, Mario; Hospital Universitario Ginecobstétrico Mariana Grajales. Santa Clara. CU
  • Quincose Rodríguez, Marien; Hospital Universitario Ginecobstétrico Mariana Grajales. Santa Clara. CU
  • Gómez Pérez, Yanet; Hospital Universitario Ginecobstétrico Mariana Grajales. Santa Clara. CU
Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol ; 42(4): 434-442, sep.-dic. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-845030
RESUMEN

Introducción:

la vigilancia de la morbilidad materna extrema es un complemento para la evaluación y mejoramiento de la calidad de los servicios de salud.

Objetivo:

evaluar las buenas prácticas clínicas como elemento fundamental en el manejo de la morbilidad materna extremadamente grave.

Métodos:

se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en el Hospital Universitario Ginecobstétrico Mariana Grajales, provincia Villa Clara desde 2012 hasta 2015 en mujeres con morbilidad materna extremadamente grave. De las 577 pacientes se seleccionó una muestra de 93 de forma no probabilística. Se revisaron los documentos de archivo del hospital y las historias clínicas individuales y hospitalarias.

Resultados:

en la atención primaria se registraron 80 casos como riesgo obstétrico, hubo un promedio de consultas de re-evaluación a las 14,1 semanas, 82 mujeres se realizaron los exámenes complementarios iniciales, el control de las curvas de tensión y peso en 88 y la altura uterina en 90 casos. En la atención secundaria se aplicó el código de colores a 92 pacientes, se identificó el riesgo obstétrico en 91 y fueron diagnosticadas al ingreso 85 mujeres. Se aplicaron los protocolos de atención al puerperio y al seguimiento por la comisión de la institución en todos los casos.

Conclusiones:

se detectan deficiencias en el proceso de atención a la morbilidad materna extremadamente grave. En este periodo, se evaluaron como aceptables la captación precoz, la atención al puerperio (inmediato y mediato) y el seguimiento por la comisión de morbilidad materna extremadamente grave de la institución(AU)
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Surveillance of extreme maternal morbidity supplements the evaluation and improvement of the quality of health services.

Objective:

To evaluate the good clinical practices as a fundamental element in the management of the extremely severe maternal morbidity.

Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in women with extremely severe maternal morbidity in Mariana Grajales university gynecological and obstetric hospital in Villa Clara province from 2012 to 2015. A final sample of 93 women was chosen from 577 patients by using a non-probabilistic method. Filed documents and individual and hospital clinical records were all checked.

Results:

Eighty patients were classified as obstetric risk in the primary health care level; re-assessment appointments with the physician occurred at 14.1 weeks as average; the initial supplementary tests were performed in 82 women, the control of blood pressure and weight, and of the uterus height occurred in 88 and 90 women, respectively. At the secondary care, the color code was applied to 92 patients; the obstetric risk was detected in 91 whereas 85 women were diagnosed on admission to the hospital. The puerperium care and the follow-up protocols were used by the institutional commission in all cases.

Conclusions:

Deficiencies were detected in the process of care to extremely severe maternal morbidity. In this period, early detection, care to puerperium (immediate and mediate) and follow up by the institutional extremely severe maternal morbidity commission(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Practice Guideline / Maternal Death / Obstetrics Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Ginecobstétrico Mariana Grajales/CU

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Practice Guideline / Maternal Death / Obstetrics Type of study: Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. obstet. ginecol Journal subject: Gynecology / Obstetrics Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Ginecobstétrico Mariana Grajales/CU