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Síndrome de burnout en personal de enfermería de Arequipa / Burnout syndrome in the nursing staff from Arequipa
Arias Gallegos, Walter Lizandro; Muñoz del Carpio Toia, Agueda.
  • Arias Gallegos, Walter Lizandro; Universidad Católica San Pablo. PE
  • Muñoz del Carpio Toia, Agueda; Universidad Católica San Pablo. PE
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 42(4)oct.-dic. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-845126
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Analizar las manifestaciones del síndrome de burnout en enfermeras.

Métodos:

Estudio correlacional realizado en una muestra de 47 enfermeras de la ciudad de Arequipa. Se usó el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach para profesiones de servicios humanos y pruebas estadísticas para establecer las correlaciones y comparaciones entre variables.

Resultados:

Los resultados indican que 21,3 por ciento de enfermeras presentó niveles severos de agotamiento emocional y baja realización personal, y que el 29,8 por ciento tuvo altos niveles de despersonalización. Las correlaciones indicaron que el síndrome de burnout, el agotamiento emocional y la despersonalización se relacionan positivamente (p< 0,01). El análisis de varianza demostró que existen diferencias significativas en la puntuación global del síndrome según el tiempo de servicio.

Conclusiones:

Las enfermeras presentan niveles considerables de síndrome de burnout sobre todo aquellas que tienen mayor tiempo de servicio o que llevan laborando menos de cinco años(AU)
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the symptoms of the burnout syndrome in nurses.

Methods:

Correlational study conducted in a sample of 47 nurses from Arequipa city. Maslach´s Burnout Inventory for human service professions and statistical tests for correlations and comparisons of variables were used.

Results:

In the group, 21.3 percent of female nurses presented with severe emotional exhaustion and low personal performance indexes whereas 29.8 percent had high level of depersonalization. The correlations indicated that the burnout syndrome, the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were all positively related (p< 0.01). Additionally, the variance analysis showed significant differences in the global scoring of the syndrome depending on the number of years worked at the service.

Conclusions:

The studied nurses present high levels of burnout syndrome and mainly those who have been working longer at the service or who have been working less than five years(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / Occupational Health / Nursing Staff Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Católica San Pablo/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / Occupational Health / Nursing Staff Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Católica San Pablo/PE