Efecto del fraccionamiento de la dieta y cantidad de hidratos de carbono en el control metabólico en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sin terapia con insulina / Effect of meal frequency and carbohydrate intake on the metabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Rev. méd. Chile
;
144(10): 1247-1253, oct. 2016. graf, tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-845437
ABSTRACT
Background:
Increasing meal frequency is commonly used in the clinical practice as part of the nutritional treatment of patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2), although its effect on metabolic control parameters is controversial.Aim:
To evaluate the association of energy intake, meal frequency, and amount of carbohydrates with fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin in a group of patients with DM2 without insulin therapy. Material andMethods:
Dietary intake was evaluated in 60 subjects with DM2 through three-day food records. The meal frequency was estimated establishing the main meal times considering snacks.Results:
Meal frequency was 4.7 ± 1.1 times per day. There was a positive association between glycosylated and fasting blood glucose levels (p <0.01). Meal frequency was associated with energy intake (p <0.01). When meal frequency, available carbohydrates and energy intake, body mass index and fasting plasma glucose were analyzed in a multiple linear regression model, fasting blood glucose was the variable that best predicted changes in glycosylated hemoglobin (45.5%). Meal frequency had no association with glycosylated hemoglobin.Conclusions:
Meal frequency showed no association with metabolic control parameters in DM2 patients.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Energy Intake
/
Dietary Carbohydrates
/
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
/
Meals
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. méd. Chile
Journal subject:
Medicine
Year:
2016
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Chile
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad de Chile/CL
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