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Factor associated with self-reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Brazilian adults / Fatores associados a distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho autorreferidos em adultos brasileiros
Assunção, Ada Ávila; Abreu, Mery Natali Silva.
  • Assunção, Ada Ávila; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Abreu, Mery Natali Silva; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social. Belo Horizonte. BR
Rev. saúde pública ; 51(supl.1): 10s, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-845915
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WMSD) and analyze the factors associated with this outcome in the Brazilian population. METHODS In this cross-sectional, population-based study, we use data from the National Survey on Health (PNS) of 2013. The sample was composed of 60,202 Brazilians aged 18 years or older. The outcome variable was the occurrence of self-reported WMSD. Sociodemographic and occupational characteristics, personal resources, and health conditions were investigated as explanatory variables. Analyses were performed with the software Stata 12.0 and considered the weighting imposed by the sampling design of the study. Then, univariate and multivariate binary logistic models were carried out, considering a significance level of 5%. RESULTS The results obtained indicated that the prevalence of WMSD in the Brazilian population was of 2.5%, ranging from 0.2% (Acre) to 4.2% (Santa Catarina). The factors associated with a greater chance of occurrence of WMSD were female sex (OR = 2.33; 95%CI 1.72–3.15); be temporarily away from work (OR = 2.44; 95%CI 1.41–4.23); be exposed to noise at the workplace (OR = 2.16; 95%CI 1.68–2.77); seniority equal to or greater than 4.5 years at the current job (OR = 1.37; 95%CI 1.09–1.72); participate in volunteer work (OR = 1.65; 95%CI 1.25–2.17); report medical diagnosis of arthritis or rheumatism (OR = 2.40; 95%CI 1.68–3.44); and depression (OR = 2.48; 95%CI 1.86–3.31). On the other hand, factors associated with less chance of WMSD were not having a partner (OR = 0.73; 95%CI 0.37–0.71) and working in an open environment (OR = 0.51; 95%CI 0.37–0.71). CONCLUSIONS The associated factors and the prevalence found indicate regional and gender differences. Special attention to comorbidities and environmental noise monitoring would benefit the health of workers in the Country.
RESUMO
RESUMO OBJETIVO Descrever a prevalência de distúrbio osteomuscular relacionado ao trabalho (Dort) e analisar os fatores associados com esse desfecho na população brasileira. MÉTODOS Neste estudo transversal, de base populacional, utilizamos dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) de 2013. A amostra foi composta por 60.202 brasileiros com 18 anos ou mais de idade. A variável desfecho foi a ocorrência de Dort autorreferida. Como variáveis explicativas, foram investigadas características sociodemográficas, ocupacionais, recursos pessoais e condições de saúde. As análises foram realizadas com o software Stata 12.0 e levaram em consideração as ponderações impostas pelo delineamento amostral do estudo. Foi realizado, então, um modelo logístico binário uni e multivariado, considerando o nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a prevalência de Dort na população brasileira foi de 2,5%, variando de 0,2% (Acre) a 4,2% (Santa Catarina). Os fatores associados à maior chance de ocorrência de Dort foram sexo feminino (OR = 2,33; IC95% 1,72–3,15); estar afastado temporariamente do trabalho (OR = 2,44; IC95% 1,41–4,23); estar exposto a ruído no local de trabalho (OR = 2,16; IC95% 1,68–2,77); antiguidade igual ou superior a 4,5 anos no trabalho atual (OR = 1,37; IC95% 1,09–1,72); participar de trabalho voluntário (OR = 1,65; IC95% 1,25–2,17); relatar diagnóstico médico de artrite ou reumatismo (OR = 2,40; IC95% 1,68–3,44) e de depressão (OR = 2,48; IC95% 1,86–3,31). Por outro lado, foram associados à menor chance de diagnóstico de Dort não ter parceiro (OR = 0,73; IC95% 0,37–0,71) e trabalhar em ambiente aberto (OR = 0,51; IC95% 0,37–0,71). CONCLUSÕES Os fatores associados e a prevalência encontrada indicam diferenças regionais e de gênero. Especial atenção às comorbidades e monitoramento do ruído ambiental beneficiariam a saúde dos trabalhadores no país.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Musculoskeletal Diseases / Occupational Injuries / Occupational Diseases Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. saúde pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Musculoskeletal Diseases / Occupational Injuries / Occupational Diseases Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. saúde pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR