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Novedades metodológicas aplicadas a la antropología alimentaria: modelos basados en agentes y redes sociales / Methodological novelties applied to the anthropology of food: agent-based models and social networks analysis
Díaz Córdova, Diego.
  • Díaz Córdova, Diego; Universidad Nacional de Lanús. Instituto de Salud Colectiva. AR
Salud colect ; 12(4): 635-650, oct.-dic. 2016. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-845973
RESUMEN
RESUMEN En este artículo presentamos dos modalidades metodológicas que aún no han sido muy utilizadas en la antropología alimentaria. Por un lado, nos referimos al análisis de redes sociales y, por otro, a los modelos basados en agentes. Para ilustrar los métodos, tomaremos dos casos de materiales clásicos de la antropología alimentaria. Para el primero usaremos los platos de comida de un relevamiento hecho en la Quebrada de Humahuaca (provincia de Jujuy, Argentina) y, para el segundo, utilizaremos algunos elementos del concepto aplicado por Aguirre de “estrategias domésticas de consumo”. La idea subyacente es que, dado que la alimentación se reconoce como un “hecho social total” y, por lo tanto, como un fenómeno complejo, el abordaje metodológico debe seguir necesariamente esa misma característica. Mientras más métodos utilicemos (con el grado de rigor adecuado) mejor estaremos preparados para comprender la dinámica alimentaria en el medio social.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to introduce two methodological strategies that have not often been utilized in the anthropology of food agent-based models and social networks analysis. In order to illustrate these methods in action, two cases based in materials typical of the anthropology of food are presented. For the first strategy, fieldwork carried out in Quebrada de Humahuaca (province of Jujuy, Argentina) regarding meal recall was used, and for the second, elements of the concept of “domestic consumption strategies” applied by Aguirre were employed. The underlying idea is that, given that eating is recognized as a “total social fact” and, therefore, as a complex phenomenon, the methodological approach must also be characterized by complexity. The greater the number of methods utilized (with the appropriate rigor), the better able we will be to understand the dynamics of feeding in the social environment.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Food / Anthropology Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Salud colect Journal subject: Medicina Social / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Lanús/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Support / Food / Anthropology Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Argentina Language: Spanish Journal: Salud colect Journal subject: Medicina Social / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Nacional de Lanús/AR