Fumar entre adolescentes: análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de factores psicosociales asociados con la decisión de fumar en escolares mexicanos / Smoking among adolescents: quantitative and qualitative analysis of psychosocial factors associated with the decision to smoke among Mexican students
Salud pública Méx
;
59(supl.1): 63-72, 2017. tab, graf
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-846086
RESUMEN
Resumen Objetivo:
Analizar factores psicosociales asociados con la decisión de fumar en estudiantes de entre 13 y 15 años de edad en la Ciudad de México. Material ymétodos:
Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística de la Encuesta de Tabaquismo en Jóvenes (n=945) y cuatro grupos focales (GF) en dos escuelas secundarias, realizada en 2011 y 2012.Resultados:
Factores asociados a fumar a) creer que es seguro (RM=2.4, IC95% 1.28-4.7), GF capacidad de control sobre consumo y daños a largo plazo; b) tener al menos un padre fumador (RM=1.6, IC95% 1.1-2.3), GF influyen para iniciar/mantener consumo; c) tener amigos fumadores (RM=5.0, IC95% 1.9-13.6), GF influyen para experimentación/repetición, escuelas sin normas sobre prohibición y tener acceso a cigarros (RM=2.1, IC95% 0.9-4.1). Factores protectores a) creer que es dañino (RM=0.3, IC95% 0.14-0.65), GF rechazo a convivencia con fumadores; b) comunicación con familia (RM=0.5, IC95% 0.36-0.91), GF apelar al auto-cuidado; c) Considerarse joven para fumar (RM=0.2, IC95% 0.12-0.43), GF conocimientos sobre daños y percepción de riesgo.Conclusión:
Se deben fortalecer destrezas psicosociales positivas y el cumplimiento de legislación de protección a jóvenes.ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To analyze psychosocial factors associated with the decision to smoke in students 13 to 15 years in Mexico City. Materials andmethods:
Logistic regression models of Youth Tobacco Survey (n=945) and four Focus Groups (GF) in two secondary schools, conducted in 2011-2012, were used.Results:
Factors associated with smoking a) believe that it is safe (OR=2.4, CI95% 1.28-4.7), GF ability to control over consumption and long-term damage; b) to have at least one smoking parent (OR=1.6, CI95% 1.1-2.3), GF influence to start/maintain consumption; c) to have friends who smoke (OR=5.0, CI95% 1.9-13.6), GF influence to experimentation/repeat, schools without rules on prohibition and have access to cigarettes (OR=2.1, CI95% 0.9-4.1). Protective factors a) believe that it is harmful (OR=0.3, CI95% 0.14-0.65), GF rejection of cohabitation with smokers; b) communication with family (OR=0.5, CI95% 0.36-0.91), GF appeal to self-care; c) consider is young for smoking (OR=0.2, CI95% 0.12-0.43), GF knowledge about damage and risk perception.Conclusion:
It is necessary to strengthen positive psychosocial skills and strengthen compliance with youth protection legislation.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Attitude to Health
/
Smoking
/
Decision Making
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Evaluation studies
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Salud pública Méx
Journal subject:
Public Health
Year:
2017
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX
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