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Does neuromuscular exercise training improve proprioception in ankle lateral ligament injury among athletes? Systematic review and meta-analysis / O treinamento neuromuscular melhora a propriocepção em lesão ligamentar lateral do tornozelo entre atletas? Revisão sistemática e metanálise
Kalirathinam, Deivendran; Ismail, Mohamed Saat; Singh, Taran Singh Pall; Saha, Soumendra; Hashim, Hairul Anuar.
  • Kalirathinam, Deivendran; Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin. Kuala Terengganu. MY
  • Ismail, Mohamed Saat; Universiti Sains Malaysia. Kubang Kerian. MY
  • Singh, Taran Singh Pall; Universiti Sains Malaysia. Kubang Kerian. MY
  • Saha, Soumendra; Universiti Sains Malaysia. Kubang Kerian. MY
  • Hashim, Hairul Anuar; Universiti Sains Malaysia. Kubang Kerian. MY
Sci. med. (Porto Alegre, Online) ; 27(1): ID25082, jan-mar 2017.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-848076
ABSTRACT

AIMS:

The prevalence rate of ankle complexities is increasing at a constant rate among athletes. This study aimed to systematically describe the facts and findings related to the effectiveness of training programs on proprioception among athletes suffering from ankle ligament injury.

METHODS:

A literature search in online libraries ( Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest) using different search engines was conducted for the systematic review and meta-analysis. The common keywords included NEUROMUSCULAR, EXERCISE, TRAINING, PROPRIOCEPTION, and ATHLETES. Studies related to the topic, having relevant resources, and published within the past 10 years were used as inclusion criteria. Methodological quality was assessed through PEDro scale. A meta-analysis of the selected trials was conducted to assess the effectiveness of intervention.

RESULTS:

Two hundred research articles were initially selected. After close scrutiny, 15 articles were included. Five moderate to excellent quality trials were selected, which involved 2,459 participants. It has been mainly identified that ankle sprain and its complications can be easily prevented with the help of training programs (five trials, relative risk 0.69, 96%CI 0.65-0.87). A statistically significant relationship was identified among athletes regarding the preventive impacts of training on proprioception.

CONCLUSIONS:

Preventive training programs were helpful for athletes in terms of proprioception, thus reducing the risk of ankle sprains.
RESUMO

OBJETIVOS:

A taxa de prevalência de lesões no complexo ligamentar lateral vem aumentando entre os atletas a uma velocidade constante. Este estudo teve por objetivo descrever sistematicamente os achados relacionados à eficácia dos programas de treinamento na propriocepção entre atletas com lesão ligamentar do tornozelo.

MÉTODOS:

Foi realizada uma busca em bases de dados online ( Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCOhost e ProQuest) com o uso de diferentes mecanismos de busca, para revisão sistemática e metanálise. Os descritores comuns foram NEUROMUSCULAR, EXERCISE, TRAINING, PROPRIOCEPTION, and ATHLETES. Os estudos relacionados ao assunto, os que continham recursos relevantes e aqueles publicados nos últimos 10 anos foram usados como critério de inclusão. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pela escala PEDro. Foi feita uma metanálise dos estudos selecionados a fim de avaliar a eficácia da intervenção.

RESULTADOS:

Inicialmente, foram selecionados 200 artigos de pesquisa. Após uma avaliação detalhada, restaram 15 artigos. Cinco estudos de qualidade moderada a excelente foram selecionados, totalizando 2.459 participantes. Verificou-se, principalmente, que o entorse de tornozelo e suas complicações podem ser evitados facilmente com o auxílio de programas de treinamento (cinco estudos, risco relativo 0,69, IC 96% 0,65-0,87). Observou-se uma relação estatisticamente significativa em termos dos efeitos preventivos do treinamento na propriocepção entre atletas.

CONCLUSÕES:

Os programas de treinamento preventivos foram úteis aos atletas em termos de propriocepção, reduzindo o risco de entorses de tornozelo.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Lateral Ligament, Ankle Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic reviews Language: English Journal: Sci. med. (Porto Alegre, Online) Journal subject: Medicina Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Malaysia Institution/Affiliation country: Universiti Sains Malaysia/MY / Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin/MY

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Lateral Ligament, Ankle Type of study: Etiology study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Systematic reviews Language: English Journal: Sci. med. (Porto Alegre, Online) Journal subject: Medicina Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Malaysia Institution/Affiliation country: Universiti Sains Malaysia/MY / Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin/MY