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Cessação de tabagismo em fumantes com periodontite crônica / Tabacco use cessation in chronic periodontitis smokers
Inoue, Gislene; Rosa, Ecinele Francisca; Gomes, Elaine Fueta; Guglielmetti, Mariana Rocha; Corraini, Priscila; Salles, Amanda Silva; Lotufo, João Paulo Becker; Romito, Giuseppe Alexandre; Micheli, Giorgio De; Pannuti, Cláudio Mendes.
  • Inoue, Gislene; FOUSP. BR
  • Rosa, Ecinele Francisca; FOUSP. BR
  • Gomes, Elaine Fueta; FOUSP. BR
  • Guglielmetti, Mariana Rocha; FOUSP. BR
  • Corraini, Priscila; FOUSP. BR
  • Salles, Amanda Silva; FOUSP. BR
  • Lotufo, João Paulo Becker; Hospital Universitário da USP. BR
  • Romito, Giuseppe Alexandre; FOUSP. BR
  • Micheli, Giorgio De; FOUSP. BR
  • Pannuti, Cláudio Mendes; FOUSP. BR
Periodontia ; 23(1): 62-67, 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-853512
RESUMO
O tabagismo é o mais importante fator de risco de diversas doenças crônicas, incluindo a periodontite. Embora cirurgiões-dentistas apresentem potencial para ajudar seus pacientes fumantes a abandonar o vicio, o papel do dentista na cessação do tabagismo ainda não está totalmente esclarecido. O objetivo deste estudo prospectivo de 12 meses foi verificar o efeito de um programa antitabágico multidisciplinar na cessação de tabagismo em fumantes com periodontite. Duzentos e um (201) sujeitos foram triados e 93 foram incluídos e receberam tratamento periodontal não-cirúrgico e terapia antitabágica. Durante o tratamento periodontal, os dentistas motivaram ativamente os participantes a pararem de fumar, usando técnicas de entrevista motivacional. Aconselhamento e suporte adicionais foram fornecidos durante as visitas de manutenção após 3, 6 e 12 meses do término do tratamento periodontal. A condição de tabagista foi avaliada por meio de um questionário estruturado e foi validada pela mensuração de monóxido de carbono expirado (CO). Dentre os 52 indivíduos que permaneceram até o exame de 12 meses, 22 (42,31%), 17 (32,69%) e 17 (32,69%) não estavam fumando após 3, 6 e 12 meses, respectivamente. Concluiu-se que a terapia antitabágica realizada por uma equipe multidisciplinar que inclui dentistas resultou em alta taxa de cessação de tabagismo
ABSTRACT
Smoking is the leading risk factor of several chronic diseases, including periodontitis. Although it is acknowledged that dentists have potential to help smoking patients to quit, their role in tobacco control is not completely defined. The aim of this prospective 12-month study was to evaluate the effect of a multidisciplinary smoking cessation program in quitting smoking in subjects with periodontal disease. Two-hundred and one (201) subjects were screened, and 93 were included and received non-surgical periodontal treatment and smoking cessation therapy. During initial periodontal treatment, dentists actively motivated the study subjects to stop smoking, using motivational interviewing techniques. Further smoking cessation counseling and support were also provided by the dentists during periodontal maintenance sessions at 3, 6 and 12 months of follow-up. Smoking status was assessed by means of a structured questionnaire, and it was validated by exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) measurements. Among the 52 individuals that remained up to the 12-months examination, 22 (42.31%), 17 (32.69%) and 17 (32.69%) were not smoking at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively. It is concluded that smoking cessation therapy performed by a multidisciplinary team including dentists resulted in high quit rates
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Smoking / Tobacco Use Cessation / Dentistry Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Periodontia Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: FOUSP/BR / Hospital Universitário da USP/BR

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Smoking / Tobacco Use Cessation / Dentistry Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Periodontia Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: FOUSP/BR / Hospital Universitário da USP/BR