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Investigação de polimorfismos no promotor do gene Interleucina 8 em indivíduos com periodontite / Investigation of polymorphisms in the promoter region of interleukin 8 in Brazilian individuals with periodontitis
Araraquara; s.n; mar. 2008. 125 p. tab, ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-864446
RESUMO
O estudo investigou se há associação individual dos polimorfismos ­353(A/T), -738(T/A) e -845(T/C) na região promotora do gene interleucina 8 (IL8), bem como de seus haplótipos, com suscetibilidade à periodontite em indivíduos Brasileiros. Foram selecionados 500 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros (Grupo Controle n=224 e Grupo Periodontite n=276) que procuraram atendimento na Faculdade de Odontologia de Araraquara. A partir do DNA obtido de células da mucosa oral, os polimorfismos -738(T/A) e -845(T/C) foram analisados por PCR-RFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction ­ Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), e o -353(A/T) por SSP-PCR (Sequence Specific Primer ­ PCR). Os fragmentos obtidos foram submetidos à eletroforese vertical em gel de poliacrilamida a 10%. Para analisar a freqüência dos genótipos e alelos foi utilizado o teste 2 , ou o programa CLUMP para os polimorfismos que mostraram alelos raros. Os haplótipos foram estimados pelo programa ARLEQUIN e a diferença na distribuição deles entre os grupos foi investigada por meio do programa CLUMP. Os resultados da análise individual dos polimorfismos não evidenciaram associação com a periodontite. Em relação aos haplótipos, as freqüências dos mesmos como alelos e/ou genótipos entre Grupo Controle e Grupo Periodontite apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes considerando a população total e também a não fumante. Os indivíduos com o haplótipo CTA apresentaram-se 2,14 vezes mais susceptíveis à doença periodontal (p=0,0012, OR=2,14; 95% CI =1,6-3,38). Concluiu-se que houve associação dos haplótipos formados pelos polimorfismos ­845(T/C), ­738(T/A) e ­353(A/T) no gene IL8 com a suscetibilidade a periodontite na população brasileira estudada
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is an individual association of the ­845(T/C), ­738(T/A) and ­353(A/T) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the IL8 gene, as well as their haplotypes with susceptibility to periodontitis in Brazilian population. DNA was extracted from buccal epithelial cells from 500 Brazilian individuals (Control group n = 224, Periodontitis group n = 276). The ­845 and ­738 SNPs were genotyped by PCR-RFLP method (Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism). The ­353 SNP was investigated using the Sequence Specific Primers Polymerase Chain Reaction method (SSP-PCR). Differences of the allelic and genotypic frequencies were assessed by Chi-squared test or by using the CLUMP program for rare alleles. Haplotypes were estimated using the ARLEQUIN program. Differences in the haplotype frequencies between the studied groups were assessed by the CLUMP program. No differences were observed in the allelic and genotypic distribution of all the investigated SNPs between control and periodontitis groups when they were analysed individually. The haplotypes distribution in the periodontitis and controls groups was significantly different both considering the total casuistic or the non-smokers subgroup only. Individuals with CTA haplotype seemed to be over twice more likely to develop periodontitis than individuals with other haplotypes (OR=2.14, 95% CI =1.36-3.38). The analysis of haplotypes constructed from ­845(T/C), ­ 738(T/A) and ­353 (A/T) polymorphisms in the IL8 gene demonstrated association with susceptibility to periodontitis in Brazilian individuals
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Polymorphism, Genetic / Haplotypes Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2008 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Periodontitis / Polymorphism, Genetic / Haplotypes Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2008 Type: Thesis