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Análise tomográfica cone beam e histológica do preparo do canal radicular com três sistemas rotatórios / Analysis tomografic cone beam and histologic of the root canal preparation with three rotary systems prepar
Araraquara; s.n; 2010. 152 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-866413
RESUMO
O presente estudo teve como objetivos as análise tomográfica e histológica do preparo do canal radicular com três sistemas rotatórios de NiTi ProTaper (grupo 1), Mtwo (grupo 2) e K3 (grupo 3). Trinta e seis molares superiores foram radiografados pela técnica de tomografia cone beam (feixe cônico) antes e depois do preparo rotatório do canal mésio-vestibular. Os dentes foram pesados antes e depois do preparo para analisar a capacidade de corte dos instrumentos pela remoção de dentina. Aumento na área do canal, no alargamento do comprimento mésio-distal do canal, centralização e transporte do canal nos terços cervical, médio e apical foram analisadas nas tomografias computadorizadas transferidas para o software Canvas 11. Após o preparo dos canais radiculares as raízes foram descalcificadas, cortadas com 6 µm de espessura e coradas com hematoxilina-eosina, para exame das irregularidades das paredes de dentina do canal radicular e da presença de resíduos no canal. Para avaliar estatisticamente os resultados foi utilizado o método de variância (ANOVA).Os resultados revelaram que houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos. ProTaper removeu significativamente mais dentina do que Mtwo e K3 (p<0,05). Mtwo removeu mais do que o K3 (p<0,05). Protaper, Mtwo e K3 aumentaram significativamente a área do canal depois do preparo (p<0,05). A diferença foi significativa no terço cervical entre ProTaper e K3 (p<0,05), Mtwo e K3; terço médio entre ProTaper e K3 (p<,0,05), Mtwo e K3 (p<0,05); no terço apical entre ProTaper e K3 (p<0,05), Mtwo e K3.p<0,05). Protaper, Mtwo e K3 aumentaram significativamente o comprimento mésiodistal do canal. A diferença foi significativa entre ProTaper e K3 (p<0,05) , Mtwo e K3 nos terços cervical, médio e apical. Na avaliação da centralização do canal foi encontrada diferença significativa de desvio entre os grupos no terço apical, ProTaper > K3 (p<0,05) para palatino. No transporte do canal houve desvio nos três grupos,com diferença significativa entre Mtwo e K3 para mesial. Quanto às irregularidades nas paredes de dentina do canal radicular a menor percentagem foi 24,3±4,5% (ProTaper) terço apical e a maior 36,7± 11,3% (K3) terço apical. A diferença foi significativa no terço apical entre ProTaper e K3 (p<0,05) e Mtwo e K3 (p<0,05). A menor percentagem de presença de resíduos no canal foi 1,1± 0,8% (ProTaper) terço apical e a maior 5,2± 1,9% (K3) terço cervical. A diferença foi significativa entre ProTaper, Mtwo e K3(P<0,05) nos terços cervical, médio e apical. As conclusões são que os três sistemas rotatórios tiveram diferenças significativas na capacidade de corte da dentina, no aumento da área do canal preparado e do diâmetro mésio-distal, na irregularidade das paredes de dentina e na limpeza do canal
ABSTRACT
The key goal of the present study was the histological and tomographic analysis of the root canal preparation with three NiTi rotatory systems ProTaper (group 1), Mtwo (group 2) e K3 (group 3). Thirty six maxillary molar teeth were radiographed with the cone beam technique before and after the mesial-buccal root canal preparation. The teeth were weighted before and after preparation to analyse dentine removal capacity of the cutting instruments. Images from computed tomography were transferred to the software Canvas 11 to allow for analysis of the increase of the root canal area, the widening of the mesial-distal distance, and the root canal centring and transport in the cervical, mesial and apical thirds. After the root canal preparation, the roots were decalcified, cut to 6 µm thickness, from the cervical third to the apical one and dyed with hematoxylin-eosin. The roots were then analysed as to irregularities in the dentine wall of the root canal, and presence of any residue. The variance method (ANOVA) was used to statistically evaluate the results, which presented statistically relevant difference amongst the groups. ProTaper removed dentine more significantly than Mtwo and K3 (p<0,05). Mtwo removed more than K3 (p<0,05). All groups presented significant increase in the area of the root canal after preparation (p<0,05), mainly in the cervical third and the apical third. Cervical third the difference was ProTaper and K3 (p<0,05), Mtwo and K3, and in the apical third the difference was ProTaper and K3 (p<0,05), Mtwo and K3 (p<0,05). Protaper, Mtwo e K3 significantly increased the mesial-distal distance of the root canal, in the following proportion in the cervical, mesial and apical thirds ProTaper and K3 (p<0,05) , Mtwo and K3. In evaluating the centring of the root canal, the significant difference was found in the apical third, ProTaper and Mtwo and K3 (p<0,05). In the root canal transport, the deviation was present in all groups, with significant difference between Mtwo and K3 in the apical group. The lower percentage of irregularity in the root canal dentine wall was 24,3% ± 4,5% (ProTaper) in the apical third, and the highest percentage was 6,7% ± 11,3% (K3), also in the apical third. Difference in the apical third was significant between ProTaper and K3 (p<0,05) for palatal, and between Mtwo and K3 (p<0,05) for mesial. As for the presence of residue, the lowest percentage was 1,1% ± 0,8% (ProTaper) in the apical third and the highest one was 5,2% ± 1,9% (K3) in the cervical third. There was significant difference in the cervical, mesial and apical thirds amongst the groups ProTaper, Mtwo and K3 (p<0,05). It can be concluded that the three rotatory systems had significant difference in the cutting capacity of the dentin, in the increase of the root canal preparation area and mesial-distal diameter, in the irregularities on the dentine wall and in the cleanliness of the root canal
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Analysis of Variance / Root Canal Preparation / Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Molar Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2010 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Analysis of Variance / Root Canal Preparation / Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Molar Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2010 Type: Thesis