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Diamino fluoreto de prata - uma nova proposta para o tratamento não operatório de lesões proximais em molares decíduos: estudo clínico randomizado / Silver diamine fluoride - a new proposal for the non-operative treatment for approximal caries lesions in primary molars: randomized clinical trial
São Paulo; s.n; 2016. 102 p. ilus, tab, graf. (BR).
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-867996
RESUMO
Este ensaio clínico randomizado, cego e controlado com placebo teve como objetivo principal avaliar a eficácia do diamino fluoreto de prata (DFP) a 30% no tratamento não operatório de lesões de cárie em superfícies proximais de molares decíduos e compará-la a eficácia do infiltrante resinoso e a do controle do biofilme interproximal pelo uso do fio dental. Além disso, também avaliou a custo-eficácia e o desconforto dos tratamentos e a satisfação dos participantes quanto ao tratamento recebido. Para isso, foram selecionadas 141 crianças entre 3 e 10 anos de idade, que apresentavam pelo menos uma superfície proximal com lesão de cárie clinicamente em esmalte. A alocação dos participantes foi aleatória, de acordo com o tratamento DFP a 30%, infiltrante resinoso de cárie e orientação para o uso diário do fio dental (controle). Todos os participantes receberam o tratamento ativo para os quais foram alocados e também o placebo dos tratamentos realizados nos outros grupos. Os custos dos materiais utilizados nos tratamentos foram registrados. Ao final da consulta de tratamento, foi aplicada aos participantes a Escala Facial de Wong-Baker para avaliação do desconforto. Os responsáveis pelos participantes, que concluíram o seguimento da pesquisa, responderam a um questionário de satisfação sobre o tratamento recebido. As crianças foram examinadas após 1 mês para avaliação de higiene bucal e também de presença de biofilme nas superfícies tratadas
ABSTRACT
This randomized, blinded and placebo-controlled clinical trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of 30% silver diamine fluoride (SDF) as a non-operative treatment of the approximal surfaces of primary molars and to compare it with the efficacy of resin infiltration and the mechanical control of the interproximal biofilm by flossing. We also evaluated the cost-efficacy and the discomfort of the treatments as well as the parent's satisfaction regarding treatments. One hundred forty-one, 3-to-10-year-old, children were included. They must present at least one caries lesion clinically into enamel sited on an approximal surface of primary molar. Participants were randomly allocated to the following groups according to active treatment to be received 30% SDF, caries resin infiltration, flossing orientation (control). All participants received the active treatment, in which they were allocated and they also received the placebo treatment corresponding to the other groups. Costs of materials used in the treatment were registered. In the end of treatment session, the Wong-Baker faces scale was applied to evaluate participants' reported discomfort. Children were examined after 1 month to evaluation of the oral hygiene and the presence of the biofilm on the treated surfaces. After 6, 12 and 24 months, visual and tactile examinations were performed to verify the lesions progression. Radiography was taken at 12- and 24-month follow-ups. To evaluate the efficacy of non-operative treatments, two outcomes were considered (I) any clinical progression and (II) progression to cavity into dentine
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth, Deciduous / Dental Caries / Dental Devices, Home Care Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth, Deciduous / Dental Caries / Dental Devices, Home Care Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline Limits: Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2016 Type: Thesis