Impacto del proceso formador sobre el desempeño estudiantil en la toma de decisiones clínicas informadas en la evidencia / The impact of training process on student´s performance in evidence-based clinical decision making
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires)
; 31(71): 5-12, jul.-dic. 2016. tab
Article
in Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-869415
Responsible library:
AR29.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo:
Estimar la frecuencia de lesiones que afectan la mucosa oral, en una muestra de pacientes que concurrieron por demanda espontánea al Servicio de Urgencias y Orientación de Pacientes (SUYOP) de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, a fin de valorar las características de esta población y poder adoptar conductas preventivas adecuadas. Materiales ymétodos:
Un operador único perteneciente al SUYOP evaluó a todos los pacientes que ingresaron al estudio (n=503) yposteriormente un especialista único, perteneciente a la Cátedra de Estomatología, examinó a aquellos pacientes que presentaron lesiones(n=208) a fin de determinar el diagnóstico de certeza de las mismas. Todos los diagnósticos fueron confirmados mediante biopsia, estudiode cultivo, o seguimiento clínico de la enfermedad.Resultados:
41,35 por ciento (n=208) de los pacientes examinados presentaron al menos una lesión estomatológica en la mucosa oral. 89 por ciento (n=185) de los pacientes con lesiones desconocía la existencia de las mismas y solamente el 11 por ciento (n=23) se presentó a la consulta con una derivación u orientación estomatológica. 23 por ciento (n=48) de los pacientes que presentaron lesiones fueron considerados de gravedad diagnóstica.Conclusión:
Los datos obtenidos en el presente estudio revelan la importancia de las campañas para concientizar a la sociedad acerca de la necesidad de realizar consultas de rutina, pero también, y muy especialmente, concientizar a estudiantes y profesionales de la salud en el examen exhaustivo de la mucosa oral de todos los pacientes.ABSTRACT
The aim of this report is to analyze the training process through the evaluation of the undergraduates' performance during one of the courses ofthe final cycle of the dental program, where decision making is linked to professional competencies. The theoretical and methodological frameworkdefines aspects related to the theory of the curriculum, professional competencies and the evaluation tools used as the input for trainers' reflection.Methods:
The cases study was confined to the training process during the course Articulation between Teaching and Health Services (ATHS).On a sample of 150 trainees of the course ATHS, one of the courses of the final year under the dental program, we identified (a) admissionyear and (b) grades in previous courses. The undergraduates responded a (1) partial household questionnaire, aimed at recovering nodal contents,took an in-person preclinical exam, asking about definitions, indicators, rationale for made clinical decisions, and completed (3) a surveyconducted during the review of the corrected exams in order to monitor the metacognitive process generated from the analysis of corrections. Thedistribution of frequencies of the different studied variables was obtained and their correlation assessed.Results:
(a) The duration in theundergraduate dental program was longer than expected by its standardized plan, (b) There was statistically significant association between theacademic performance and the areas of study of previous courses, (c) During the analysis of the responses given in the preclinical exam, traineesconceded great difficulties in clinical decision making and its rationale, where the lowest percentage of correct answers wasobserved.Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Teaching
/
Teaching Care Integration Services
/
Curriculum
/
Decision Making
/
Evidence-Based Dentistry
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Argentina
Language:
Es
Journal:
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires)
Journal subject:
ODONTOLOGIA
Year:
2016
Type:
Article