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Cavernomatosis múltiple y aneurisma cerebral trombosado: una asociación inusual / Cavernous haemangioma multiple and brain aneurysm thrombosed: an unusual association
Bravo, Ariel; Urquizu, Omar; Pelleriti, Emilio; Otoya, Raúl; Vidal Moyano, Ricardo.
  • Bravo, Ariel; Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Humberto Notti. Servicio de Neurocirugía. Mendoza. AR
  • Urquizu, Omar; Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Humberto Notti. Servicio de Neurocirugía. Mendoza. AR
  • Pelleriti, Emilio; Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Humberto Notti. Servicio de Neurocirugía. Mendoza. AR
  • Otoya, Raúl; Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Humberto Notti. Servicio de Neurocirugía. Mendoza. AR
  • Vidal Moyano, Ricardo; Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Humberto Notti. Servicio de Neurocirugía. Mendoza. AR
Rev. chil. neurocir ; 42(1): 52-61, jul. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-869754
RESUMEN
Los cavernomas son malformaciones angiográficamente ocultas, pueden ser únicos o múltiples y esporádica o familiar.Suelen asociarse a otras malformaciones vasculares como las anomalías de drenaje venoso, sin embargo no es habitual su asociación con aneurismas cerebrales. Los aneurismas son malformaciones evidenciables en angiografía, sin embargo cuando se encuentran trombosados puede dificultarse su diagnostico, observándose en algunos casos como lesiones pseudotumorales. Nuestro objetivo es exponer una rara asociación entre cavernomatosis múltiple y aneurisma cerebral trombosado en un paciente pediátrico. Presentamos una paciente de 2 años de edad con diagnóstico de cavernomatosis múltiple y aneurisma cerebral trombosado. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura de ambas entidades y su rara asociación, medianteuna búsqueda exhaustiva en la base de datos de PUBMED Y COCHRANE utilizando las siguientes palabras claves Cavernous angioma. Familial cavernomatosis. Hemorrhagic stroke. Multiple cavernomatosis. Cerebral aneurysm. Thrombosed aneurysm. Se discute la epidemiologia, diagnóstico y manejo quirúrgico de la cavernomatosis múltiple y sus asociaciones, preconizando fundamentalmente la evaluación pre quirúrgica de estos pacientes. No encontramos ningún caso de asociación entre cavernomatosis múltiple y aneurismas en nuestra revisión bibliográfica. Dado que se pueden presentar como lesiones pseudotumorales, la tomografía computada, resonancia magnética y la angiografía cerebral son métodos fundamentales para llegar a un diagnostico prequirúrgico certero. La indicación quirúrgica debe ser evaluada individualmente en cada paciente, y se debe realizar un seguimiento clínico-imagenologico.
ABSTRACT
Cavernomas are angiographically occult malformations may be single or multiple and sporadic or familial. Usually associated with other vascular malformations such as venous drainage anomalies, however it is not common its association with brain aneurysms. Aneurysms are into evidence malformations in angiography, however when they meet their diagnosis can be difficult thrombosed observed in some cases as pseudotumoral injuries. Our goal is to present a rare association between multiple cavernous haemangioma and thrombosed cerebral aneurysm in a pediatric patient. We present a patient 2 years old diagnosed with multiple cavernous haemangioma and thrombosed cerebral aneurysm. A review of the literature of both entities and its rare association is done through an exhaustive search in the database PUBMED and COCHRANE using the following keywords Cavernous angioma. Familial cavernous haemangioma. Hemorrhagic stroke. Multiple cavernous haemangioma. Brain aneurysm. Thrombosed aneurysm. The epidemiology, diagnosis and surgical management of multiple cavernous haemangioma and their associations is discussedessentially advocating the presurgical evaluation of these patients. No case of association between multiple cavernous haemangioma and aneurysms in our literature review. Because can be presented as pseudotumoral lesions, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and cerebral angiography are fundamental methods to reach an certain diagnosis preoperatively. The surgical indication should be evaluated individually for each patient, and should be performed a clinical-imaging follow-up.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cerebral Veins / Brain Neoplasms / Cerebral Angiography / Intracranial Aneurysm / Cerebral Hemorrhage / Epilepsy / Hemangioma, Cavernous Type of study: Diagnostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. neurocir Journal subject: Neurosurgery Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Humberto Notti/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Cerebral Veins / Brain Neoplasms / Cerebral Angiography / Intracranial Aneurysm / Cerebral Hemorrhage / Epilepsy / Hemangioma, Cavernous Type of study: Diagnostic study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. neurocir Journal subject: Neurosurgery Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Humberto Notti/AR