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Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (OHRQoL) em pacientes usando aparelho ortodôntico fixo em Pimpri, Pune, Índia - um estudo transversal / Oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) amongst patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliance in Pimpri, Pune, India - a cross sectional study
Machale, Priyanka S; Hegde-Shetiya, Sahana; Shirahatti, Ravi; Agarwal, Deepti.
  • Machale, Priyanka S; Dental College and Hospital. Department of Public Health. Pimpri. IN
  • Hegde-Shetiya, Sahana; Dental College and Hospital. Department of Public Health. Pimpri. IN
  • Shirahatti, Ravi; Dental College and Hospital. Department of Public Health. Pimpri. IN
  • Agarwal, Deepti; Dental College and Hospital. Department of Public Health. Pimpri. IN
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 12(3): 351-356, out. 2012. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-874738
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To assess the prevalence of oral impacts on daily performances and influence of grades of malocclusion on OHRQoL in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliance, and to assess the other potential factors (Gender, Socio-economic status, wiring technique of appliance, Operator choice) which are influencing the oral impacts in patients with fixed orthodontic appliance.

Methods:

130 participants, 14-22 years old, were selected by convenience sampling from the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics of the Dental College, Pune and from three private practitioners. Only those wearing fixed orthodontic appliances since the past 6 months were included. Face to face structured interviews were conducted to collect information about impacts, using the Oral Impact on Daily Performances (OIDP). Pre-treatment casts of participants were examined to record the malocclusion status using Index of complexity, outcome and need (ICON). Comparison was done between OIDP and ICON scores, and other co-variables.

Results:

The prevalence of oral impacts was 86.92%. 55.35% of the participants had an impact on three or more daily performances, commonly eating, social contact, cleaning teeth, speaking (78.46%, 51.53%, 45.38%, and 40.76% respectively). Only ICON scores had an influence on OIDP scores (p less than 0.05).

Conclusion:

Severity of malocclusion has great impact on OHRQoL during fixed orthodontic treatment.
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Avaliar a prevalência de impactos bucais no desempenho diário e a influência da gravidade da má oclusão na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal em pacientes usando aparelho fixo ortodôntico e avaliar os outros fatores potenciais (sexo, status sócio-econômico, técnica de construção do aparelho, escolha do operador), que influenciam o impacto odontológico em pacientes com aparelho ortodôntico fixo.

Método:

130 participantes, de 14 a 22 anos de idade, foram selecionados por amostragem de conveniência, no Departamento de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial da Faculdade de Odontologia, Pune e em três consultórios privados. Apenas aqueles que utilizavam aparelhos ortodônticos fixos há pelo menos seis meses foram incluídos. Entrevistas face a face estruturadas foram conduzidas para coletar informações sobre os impactos, usando o Impacto Odontológico no Desempenho Diário, (OIDP). Modelos da fase pré-tratamento dos participantes foram avaliados para registrar a condição da má oclusão por meio do Índice de complexidade, resultado e necessidade (ICON). A comparação foi realizada entre os escores do OIDP e do ICON e outras co-variáveis.

Resultados:

A prevalência de impactos oral foi 86,92%. 55,35% dos participantes apresentaram um impacto em três ou mais desempenhos diários, comendo freqüentemente, contato social, limpando os dentes, falando (78,46%, 51,53%, 45,38% e 40,76%, respectivamente). Apenas os escores do ICON influenciaram nos escores do OIDP (p menor que 0,05).

Conclusão:

A gravidade da má oclusão tem grande impacto sobre a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal durante o tratamento ortodôntico fixo.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Orthodontics, Corrective / Quality of Life / Oral Health / Malocclusion Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Dental College and Hospital/IN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Orthodontics, Corrective / Quality of Life / Oral Health / Malocclusion Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Dental College and Hospital/IN