Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Resultados da correção da sindactilia na mão com a técnica de Skoog / Results of the correction of syndactyly of the hand by using Skoog's technique
Batista, Katia Torres.
  • Batista, Katia Torres; Hospital Sarah Brasília. Brasília, DF. BR
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 30(1): 76-81, 2015. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-882
RESUMO

Introdução:

A sindactilia é uma anomalia congênita comum da mão, tem incidência de aproximadamente um em 2.000 nascimentos, predomínio no sexo masculino e é bilateral em 50% dos casos. Objetivo é descrever uma série de casos de pacientes com sindactilia nas mãos, operados no Hospital Sarah Brasília, com a técnica de Skoog modificada e o uso de órtese.

Métodos:

Realizou-se a técnica de Skoog modificada para correção de sindactilia. No pós-operatório, foi confeccionada órtese punho-mão e dedos, e procedeu-se à avaliação do resultado da cicatriz conforme a Escala de Vancouver.

Resultado:

Durante cinco anos, avaliaram-se 45 pacientes, sendo 30 (66%) homens e 15 mulheres, com idade de um a quatro anos (média de dois anos - 60%), 37% dos casos mostraram-se associados a síndromes, 50% eram simples e bilateral. As complicações observadas nas sindactilias simples foram encontradas em 8% dos pacientes e caracterizaram-se por retração cicatricial, cicatriz visível e alteração ungueal; três casos (6%) foram reoperados para liberação de retração cicatricial com zetaplastia e confecção de neocomissura e quatro casos demandaram realinhamento digital, observado nas sindactilias complexas.

Conclusão:

Com esta técnica, obtiveram-se 92% de resultados funcionais, 8% de complicações relacionadas à técnica cirúrgica e três reoperações para liberação de retração cicatricial, por meio de zetaplastia e aprofundamento da comissura com novo retalho e enxerto de pele Em relação à avaliação quanto à Escala de Vancouver, o item predominante foi a pigmentação existente entre os dedos devido ao enxerto de pele.
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Syndactyly is a congenital anomaly of the hand, occurring in approximately 1 in every 2000 births. It is more common in male patients and is present in both hands in 50% of the cases. The objective of this study was to describe a series of cases of patients with hand syndactyly, operated at the Sarah Hospital in Brasília using modified Skoog's technique and orthosis.

Methods:

The modified Skoog's technique was performed to correct syndactyly. Wrist-hand and finger orthosis was applied postoperatively, and the appearance of the scar was assessed according to the Vancouver Scar Scale.

Results:

Forty-five patients were assessed during five years, of whom 30 (66%) were male and 15 were female, all aged between 1 and 4 years (mean age 2 years [60%]); 37% of cases were associated with syndromes and 50% were simple bilateral cases. Complications observed in simple syndactyly occurred in 8% of patients and included scar retraction, visible scars, and ungual changes; three patients (6%) underwent revision surgery with z-plasty and confection of a new web space commissure to correct scar retraction, and four patients required finger realignment, observed in complex syndactyly.

Conclusion:

This technique resulted in 92% good functional outcomes, 8% complications associated with the surgical technique, and three revision procedures with z-plasty and confection of the web space commissure with a new flap and skin graft to correct scar retraction. The Vancouver scale was used to assess scar quality, and pigmentation between the fingers (due to skin graft) had the highest score.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hand Deformities, Congenital / Cross-Sectional Studies / Syndactyly / Plastic Surgery Procedures / Evaluation Study / Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical / Hand Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. plást Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Sarah Brasília/BR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Hand Deformities, Congenital / Cross-Sectional Studies / Syndactyly / Plastic Surgery Procedures / Evaluation Study / Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical / Hand Type of study: Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Infant / Male Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. plást Journal subject: General Surgery Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Sarah Brasília/BR