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Predictores del compromiso organizacional en enfermería: Resultados desde Portugal / Preditores do compromisso organizacional em enfermagem: Resultados desde Portugal / Predictors of Organizational Commitment in Nursing: Results from Portugal
Orgambídez, Alejandro; Almeida, Helena.
  • Orgambídez, Alejandro; Universidad de Málaga. ES
  • Almeida, Helena; Universidade do Algarve. PT
Invest. educ. enferm ; 36(1): [E14], Feb 15 2018. Tab 1, Tab 2
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-883611
ABSTRACT
Objective. This work sought to assess the predictor role of work engagement and social support from the supervisor and coworkers on affective commitment with the organization in nursing staff from southern Portugal. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted with participation from 215 nursing professionals from three public hospitals in southern Portugal. Results. Of the respondents, 77.21% were women. Statistically significant and positive correlations were observed between affective organizational commitment and the three dimensions of engagement vigor (r=0.48), dedication (r=0.49), and absorption (r=0.48). Likewise, support from the supervisor and support from coworkers were positively related with affective commitment (r=0.45 and r=0.24, p<0.01). The linear and hierarchical regression model showed the following significant predictors support from the supervisor (beta=0.28), vigor (beta=0.26), and absorption (beta=0.17). Conclusion. Social support from the supervisor and work engagement (vigor and absorption) are important determinants of the affective bond of nursing professionals with their health organizations. Training and formation of the supervisors in leadership and coaching styles, and labor resources at work would permit increasing the levels of affective commitment in the health units.(AU)
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar el papel predictor del engagement en el trabajo y el apoyo social del supervisor y de los compañeros sobre el compromiso afectivo con la organización en personal de enfermería del sur de Portugal. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal. Participaron 215 profesionales de enfermería de tres hospitales públicos del sur de Portugal. Resultados. 77.21% de los respondientes fueron mujeres. Se observaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas y positivas entre el compromiso organizacional afectivo y las tres dimensiones del engagement vigor (r=0.48), dedicación (r=0.49) y absorción (r=0.48). Igualmente, el apoyo del supervisor y el apoyo de los compañeros se relacionó positivamente con el compromiso afectivo (r=0.45 y r=0.24, p<0.01). El modelo de regresión lineal y jerárquico mostró los siguientes predictores significativos el apoyo del supervisor (beta=0.28), el vigor (beta=0.26) y la absorción (beta=0.17). Conclusión. El apoyo social del supervisor y el engagement en el trabajo (vigor y absorción) son importantes determinantes del vínculo afectivo de los profesionales de enfermería con sus organizaciones de salud. El entrenamiento y formación de los supervisores en estilos de liderazgo y coaching, y recursos laborales en el trabajo permitirían aumentar los niveles de compromiso afectivo en las unidades de salud. (AU)
RESUMO
Objetivo. Avaliar o papel preditor do engagement no trabalho e o apoio social do supervisor e dos companheiros sobre o compromisso afetivo com a organização no pessoal da enfermagem do sul de Portugal. Métodos. Se realizou um estudo de corte transversal. Participaram 215 profissionais de enfermagem de três hospitais públicos do sul de Portugal. Resultados. 77.21% dos respondentes foram mulheres. Se observaram correlações estatisticamente significativas e positivas entre o compromisso organizacional afetivo e as três dimensões do engagement vigor (r=0.48), dedicação (r=0.49) e absorção (r=0.48). Igualmente, o apoio do supervisor e o apoio dos companheiros se relacionou positivamente com o compromisso afetivo (r=0.45 e r=0.24, p<0.01). O modelo de regressão lineal e hierárquico mostrou os seguintes preditores significativos o apoio do supervisor (beta=0.28), o vigor (beta=0.26) e a absorção (beta=0.17). Conclusão. O apoio social do supervisor e o engagement no trabalho (vigor e absorção) são importantes determinantes do vínculo afetivo dos profissionais de enfermagem com suas organizações de saúde. O treinamento e formação dos supervisores em estilos de liderança e coaching, e recursos laborais no trabalho permitiriam aumentar os níveis de compromisso afetivo nas unidades de saúde.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Portugal / Social Support / Nursing, Supervisory / Hospitals, Public / Motivation / Nursing Staff, Hospital Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Invest. educ. enferm Journal subject: Education / Nursing Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Málaga/ES / Universidade do Algarve/PT

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Portugal / Social Support / Nursing, Supervisory / Hospitals, Public / Motivation / Nursing Staff, Hospital Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Invest. educ. enferm Journal subject: Education / Nursing Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Portugal / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Málaga/ES / Universidade do Algarve/PT