Caso clínico: Rabdomiolisis secundaria al consumo de cocaína / Case report: Rabdomuolisis after cocaine consumption
Rev. chil. anest
;
47(1): 27-30, Abr. 2018.
Article
in Spanish
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-884713
RESUMEN
Introducción:
Las múltiples causas de Rabdomiolisis se pueden separar en 5 categorías según el mecanismo de daño del miocito Hipóxicas, físicas, químicas, biológicas e idiopáticas. Como primera causa se describe el consumo de drogas ilícitas/alcohol, seguido por medicamentos, trauma, inmovilidad y ejercicio extenuante. Las causas químicas representan hasta el 80% de los casos de rabdomiolisis. En esta categoría se encuentran los medicamentos, alcohol y drogas donde destaca la cocaína. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino que cursa con insuficiencia renal aguda secundario a una rabdomiolisis por consumo de cocaína.ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The multiple causes of rhabdomyolysis can be separated into 5 categories according to the myocyte damage mechanism hypoxic, physical, chemical and biological. However, a cause will not always be identified. The consumption of illicit drugs / alcohol has been identified as the first cause, followed by medication, trauma, immobility and extenuating exercise. The chemical causes represent up to 80% of cases of rhabdomyolysis. This category includes medications, alcohol and drugs, where cocaine stands out. Cocaine is a strong stimulant used mainly as a recreational drug that has considerably increased its consumption in the country so it should be considered. Next, we present the case of a male patient with acute renal failure secondary to rhabdomyolysis due to cocaine use. The physiopathology, diagnostic process and current management will be discussed according to the latest guidelines.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Type of study:
Practice guideline
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Rev. chil. anest
Journal subject:
Anesthesiology
Year:
2018
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Chile
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