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Effects of propofol pretreatment on lung morphology and heme oxygenase-1 expression in oleic acid-induced acute lung injury in rats
Tan, Zelong; Wang, Huaizhou; Sun, Jing; Li, Mingsheng.
  • Tan, Zelong; Tai'an Central Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tai'an. CN
  • Wang, Huaizhou; Tai'an Central Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tai'an. CN
  • Sun, Jing; Tai'an Central Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tai'an. CN
  • Li, Mingsheng; Tai'an Central Hospital. Department of Anesthesiology. Tai'an. CN
Acta cir. bras ; 33(3): 250-258, Mar. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-886273
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Purpose:

To investigate the effects of propofol pretreatment on lung morphology and heme oxygenase-1 expression in oleic acid -induced acute lung injury in rats.

Methods:

A total of 32 male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-300g) were randomly divided into the following four groups (n=8/group) group C, group OA, group OA+PR, and group OA+IX to compare related parameter changes.

Results:

PaO2, PCO2, and PaO2/FiO2 were significantly different among the four treatment groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Lung wet/dry weight ratio and HO-1 protein expression also significantly differed among the groups (P<0.01). Immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of HO-1 in group OA+PR was stronger than those in groups OA, OA+IX, and C. Light microscopy revealed that pathological changes in lung tissues in group OA+PR were milder than those in group OA and group OA+IX. Electron microscopy showed that alveolar type II epithelial cell ultrastructure in group OA was relatively irregular with cell degeneration and disintegration and cytoplasmic lamellar bodies were vacuolized. Changes in group OA+PR were milder than those in group OA; however, they were more severe in group OA+IX than in group OA.

Conclusion:

Propofol significantly increases the expression of HO-1 in the lung tissueand prevents changes in lung morphology due to ALI in rats.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Propofol / Heme Oxygenase-1 / Acute Lung Injury / Lung Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Tai'an Central Hospital/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Propofol / Heme Oxygenase-1 / Acute Lung Injury / Lung Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Acta cir. bras Journal subject: General Surgery / Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Tai'an Central Hospital/CN