Applicability of predictive equations for resting energy expenditure in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online)
; 61(3): 257-262, May-June 2017. tab, graf
Article
in En
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-887559
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the applicability of predictive equations for resting energy expenditure (REE) in obese individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the effects of OSA severity on REE. Materials and methods Twenty-nine obese men, 41.5 ± 7 years old, with moderate and severe OSA were recruited. All subjects were submitted to a clinical polysomnography, body composition, and indirect calorimetry measurements. REE was also predicted by three different equations Harris and Benedict (1919), Cunningham (1990), and DRI (2002). Results No effects of OSA severity on REE were found. The measured REE (2416.0 ± 447.1 kcal/day) and the REE predicted by equations were different from each other (F = 2713.88; p < 0.05) Harris and Benedict (2128.0 ± 245.8 kcal/day), Cunningham (1789.1 ± 167.8 kcal/day) and DRI (2011.1 ± 181.4 kcal/day). Pearson correlations showed a moderate positive correlation between the REE measured and predicted by all equations. Conclusion Our findings suggest that predictive equations for REE underestimate the energy expenditure in obese patients with sleep apnea. Also, no effects of OSA severity on REE were found.
Key words
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
Rest
/
Algorithms
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Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
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Energy Metabolism
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Obesity
Type of study:
Health_economic_evaluation
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
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Humans
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Male
Language:
En
Journal:
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online)
Journal subject:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Year:
2017
Type:
Article