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Influence of Different Concentration and Ratio of a Photoinitiator System on the Properties of Experimental Resin Composites
Grohmann, Caio Vinícius Signorelli; Soares, Eveline Freitas; Souza-Junior, Eduardo José Carvalho; Brandt, William Cunha; Puppin-Rontani, Regina Maria; Geraldeli, Saulo; Sinhoreti, Mário Alexandre Coelho.
  • Grohmann, Caio Vinícius Signorelli; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Soares, Eveline Freitas; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Souza-Junior, Eduardo José Carvalho; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Brandt, William Cunha; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Puppin-Rontani, Regina Maria; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Geraldeli, Saulo; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
  • Sinhoreti, Mário Alexandre Coelho; Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dental Materials Division, Piracicaba Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Piracicaba. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 28(6): 726-730, Nov.-Dec. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-888710
ABSTRACT
Abstract The aim in this study was to evaluate the influence of different ratio of camphorquinone/tertiary amine concentration on the flexural strength (FS), elastic modulus (EM), degree of conversion (DC), yellowing (YL), water sorption (WS) and water solubility (WSL) of experimental composites. Thus, acrylate blends were prepared with different camphorquinone (CQ) and amine (DABE) concentrations and ratios by weight (CQ/DABE%) 0.4/0.4% (C1), 0.4/0.8% (C2), 0.6/0.6% (C3), 0.6/1.2% (C4), 0.8/0.8% (C5), 0.8/1.6% (C6), 1.0/1.0% (C7), 1.0/2.0% (C8), 1.5/1.5% (C9), 1.5/3.0% (C10). For the FS and EM, rectangular specimens (7x2x1 mm, n=10) were photo-activated by single-peak LED for 20 s and tested at Instron (0.5 mm/min). Then, the same specimens were evaluated by FTIR for DC measurement. For YL, disks (5x2 mm, n=10) were prepared, light-cured for 20 s and evaluated in spectrophotometer using the b aspect of the CIEL*a*b* system. For WS and WSL, the volume of the samples was calculated (mm³). For WS and WSL, composites disks (5x0.5 mm, n=5) were prepared. After desiccation, the specimens were stored in distilled water for 7 days and again desiccated, in order to measure the WS and WSL. Data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (5%). The groups C8, C9 and C10 showed higher DC, EM and YL means, compared to other composites. Therefore, the FS and WS values were similar among all groups. Also, C1, C2 and C3 presented higher WSL in 7 days, compared to other composites. In general, higher concentrations of camphorquinone promoted higher physical-mechanical properties; however, inducing higher yellowing effect for the experimental composites
RESUMO
Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar a influência da concentração e proporção de canforoquinona (CQ)/amina terciária (DABE) na resistência à flexão (RF), módulo flexural (MF), grau de conversão (GC), amarelamento (AM), sorpção (SA) e solubilidade em água (SL) de compósitos experimentais. Blendas acrilatas foram preparadas com diferentes concentrações e proporções de CQ/DABE em peso, como segue (CQ/DABE%) 0,4/0,4% (C1); 0,4/0,8% (C2); 0,6/0,6% (C3); 0,6/1,2% (C4); 0,8/0,8% (C5); 0,8/1,6% (C6); 1,0/1,0% (C7); 1,0/2,0% (C8); 1,5/1,5% (C9); 1,5/3,0% (C10). Para RF e MF, espécimes retangulares (7x2x1 mm, n=10) foram fotoativados com LED de pico único (Radii Cal) por 20 s e testados em máquina Instron (0,5 mm/min). Após, o GC dos mesmos espécimes (fragmentos) foi mensurado por FTIR. Para AM, discos de compósito (5x2 mm, n=10) foram preparados, fotoativados por 20 s e imediatamente avaliados em espectrofotômetro, considerando o aspecto b do sistema CIEL*a*b*. Para SA e SL, discos de compósito (5x0,5 mm, n=5) foram preparados e seus volumes calculados (mm³). Após desidratação, as amostras foram pesadas e armazenadas em água destilada por 7 dias, pesadas e novamente desidratadas e pesadas, para se calcular o SA e SL. Os dados foram submetidos a one-way ANOVA e teste de Tukey (5%). Os grupos C8, C9 e C10 mostraram maior GC, MF e AM, comparado aos outros grupos. No entanto, RF e SA foram similares entre todos os grupos. Ainda, C1, C2 e C3 apresentaram maior SL em 7 dias comparado aos outros grupos. Em geral, maiores concentrações de CQ promoveram melhores propriedades físico-mecânicas; no entanto, levaram ao maior amarelamento dos compósitos.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Composite Resins / Light Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Composite Resins / Light Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR