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Calidad de vida del personal de salud y su relación con el ausentismo / Quality of life of health personnel and their relationship to absenteeism
Vidal Gamboa, Carolina; Palavecino Sáez, Ingrid; MoyaRivera, Patricia; Toro Huerta, Carol; Hoffmeister Arce, Lorena.
  • Vidal Gamboa, Carolina; Universidad Mayor. Escuela de Salud Pública. Santiago. CL
  • Palavecino Sáez, Ingrid; Universidad Mayor. Escuela de Salud Pública. Santiago. CL
  • MoyaRivera, Patricia; Universidad Mayor. Escuela de Salud Pública. Santiago. CL
  • Toro Huerta, Carol; Universidad Mayor. Escuela de Salud Pública. Santiago. CL
  • Hoffmeister Arce, Lorena; Universidad Mayor. Escuela de Salud Pública. Santiago. CL
Cienc. Trab ; 19(60): 188-193, dic. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-890091
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO: Evaluar la relación entre la calidad de vida del personal de salud y el ausentismo en un hospital de Chile. MÉTODOS: Estudio de corte transversal. La población de estudio corresponde a funcionarios del Hospital de Nueva Imperial. Se aplicó el instrumento de Calidad de Vida Profesional (CVP-35) y se recolectaron características demográficas, condiciones de empleo e índices de ausentismo por licencias médicas. Se realizó un modelo logístico para identificar qué factores se asocian al ausentismo. Un modelo de binomial negativo cero inflado para evaluar factores asociados con la frecuencia de licencias médicas y al número de días generados. Los modelos se ajustaron por sexo y edad, y las dimensiones del CVP- 35. RESULTADOS: El porcentaje de respuesta del CVP-35 fue de 63,6%. Un 67,4% corresponde a mujeres con edad media de 39,1 años. De los 352 trabajadores, 149 presentaron ausentismo por licencia médica. La mediana en los días de ausentismo es de 15 días. Presentar bastante o mucha carga de trabajo aumenta la chance de ausentarse, OR 1,29 IC95% (1,01-1,64). La edad es un factor que se encuentra asociado a los tres índices de ausentismo evaluados, aumentando sus resultados. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES: Existe una relación entre la calidad de vida del personal de salud y el ausentismo. El ausentismo laboral es un claro síntoma de problemas en la gestión de los recursos humanos dentro de una organización.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between the quality of life of health personnel and absenteeism in a hospital in Chile. METHODS: Cross-sectional study. The population corresponds to health person nel of the Hospital of Nueva Imperial. The instrument of Quality of Professional Life (CVP-35) was applied and demographic character istics, employment conditions and absenteeism indexes for medical licenses were collected. A logistic model was developed to identify which factors are associated with absenteeism. A zero-inflated nega tive binomial model to evaluate factors associated with the fre quency of medical licenses and the number of days generated. The models were adjusted by sex and age, and the dimensions of the CVP-35. RESULTS: The response rate of CVP-35 was 63.6%. 67.4% were women with a mean age of 39.1 years. Of the 352 workers, 149 were absent from medical leave. The median on absentee days is 15 days. Presenting a lot or a lot of workload increases the chance of being absent, OR 1.29 95% CI (1.01-1.64)". Age is a factor that is associated with the three absenteeism indices evaluated, increasing their results. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: There is a relationship between the quality of life of health personnel and absenteeism. Absenteeism at work is a clear symptom of problems in the manage ment of human resources within an organization.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Occupational Health / Health Personnel / Absenteeism Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Mayor/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Life / Occupational Health / Health Personnel / Absenteeism Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2017 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Mayor/CL